Form: DEFM14A

Definitive proxy statement relating to a merger, acquisition, or disposition

August 30, 2022

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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Filed by the Registrant ☒
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant
Check the appropriate box:
Preliminary Proxy Statement
Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))
Definitive Proxy Statement
Definitive Additional Materials
Soliciting Material under §240.14a-12
VAALCO Energy, Inc.
(Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
n/a
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
No fee required.
Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.
Fee computed on table in exhibit required by Item 25(b) per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11.

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9800 Richmond Avenue, Suite 700
Houston, Texas 77042
August 29, 2022
PROPOSED ARRANGEMENT—YOUR VOTE IS VERY IMPORTANT
Dear Stockholders,
I am pleased to inform you that VAALCO Energy, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“VAALCO”), VAALCO Energy Canada ULC, an Alberta unlimited liability company and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of VAALCO (“AcquireCo”), and TransGlobe Energy Corporation, an Alberta corporation (“TransGlobe”), have agreed to a strategic business combination transaction whereby AcquireCo will acquire all of the issued and outstanding TransGlobe common shares pursuant to a plan of arrangement (as defined below) (the “arrangement”) with TransGlobe becoming a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of AcquireCo and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of VAALCO. Upon completion of the arrangement, TransGlobe shareholders will receive 0.6727 of a share of VAALCO common stock, par value $0.10 per share (“VAALCO common stock”) for each TransGlobe common share (the “consideration shares”), subject to adjustment, pursuant to the terms of an arrangement agreement entered into by VAALCO, AcquireCo and TransGlobe on July 13, 2022 (as may be amended from time to time, the “arrangement agreement”), in a transaction valued at approximately $307 million as of the date the arrangement was publicly announced.
The arrangement will be implemented by way of a plan of arrangement (the “plan of arrangement”) in accordance with the Business Corporations Act (Alberta) (the “ABCA”) and is subject to approval by the Court of Queen’s Bench of Alberta (the “Court”), VAALCO stockholders and TransGlobe shareholders. Upon completion of the arrangement, it is expected that VAALCO stockholders will own approximately 54.5% and TransGlobe shareholders will own approximately 45.5% of the combined company calculated based on VAALCO’s vested and outstanding shares and TransGlobe’s outstanding shares, each as of the date of the arrangement agreement.
The VAALCO board of directors believes that the proposed arrangement will create a world-class, African-focused exploration and development company supporting a host of benefits to the combined company’s stockholders and other stakeholders. After the arrangement closes, which is expected in the second half of 2022, VAALCO management believes that:
the arrangement will bring together two complementary businesses, creating an operated, full-cycle portfolio of strong assets under a production and development-oriented business model with:
assets located in prolific and established basins in Egypt, Gabon, Equatorial Guinea and Canada;
pro forma proved reserves of 32.4 million barrels of oil equivalent (83.2% oil), a 56.3% increase on a per share basis, calculated on the basis of VAALCO’s vested and outstanding shares and TransGlobe’s outstanding shares, each as of the date of the arrangement agreement;
VAALCO management estimated combined 2022 production guidance range of 17,700 to 19,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day, and combined 2023 preliminary outlook production range of 17,500 to 21,500 barrels of oil equivalent per day, a 15% increase on a per share basis, calculated on the basis of VAALCO’s vested and outstanding shares and TransGlobe’s outstanding shares, each as of the date of the arrangement agreement;
a combination of two highly capable subsurface/technical, operational and business development teams enabling the pooling of operational best practices, skills and technology across the combined portfolio; and
a highly experienced management team with a strong track record of value creation in the combined company’s areas of operation;

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the combined company will have a larger and more diversified reserves and production base, enhancing risk management, increasing portfolio optionality to high-grade and the ability to sequence investment projects strategically, as well as increasing access to a broader set of capital sources relative to each company on a standalone basis;
the combined company will be in a pro forma net cash position of $97.9 million in combined cash and cash equivalents as of June 30, 2022 (prior to the receipt of $70.3 million in July and August 2022 from VAALCO’s May and June 2022 liftings), and $3.1 million in long-term debt, in each case on a pro forma combined basis, and the combined company will have access to additional liquidity under VAALCO’s existing facility agreement ($50.0 million undrawn as of June 30, 2022) and TransGlobe’s ATB Facility (as defined below) ($17.4 million (C$22.5 million) of which $3.1 million (C$4.0 million) was drawn as of June 30, 2022), which provides the combined company with the financial flexibility to invest in projects with attractive returns through continued disciplined capital allocation in the future;
the combined company will reinforce VAALCO’s and TransGlobe’s existing commitments to financial discipline and stockholder returns, with (i) a target annualized dividend of $28 million, an annualized target of approximately $0.25 per share (calculated based on VAALCO’s vested and outstanding shares and TransGlobe’s outstanding shares, each as of the date of the arrangement agreement), subject to board approval, and (ii) a board approved share repurchase plan of up to $30 million, or approximately $0.27 per share equivalent (calculated based on VAALCO’s vested and outstanding shares and TransGlobe’s outstanding shares, each as of the date of the arrangement agreement), subject to completion of the arrangement, and with a focus on further enhancing stockholder distributions through returning excess cash via share buybacks and/or dividends;
the combined company will have an attractive inventory of organic growth projects across the portfolio in all regions, and will be more favorably positioned to self-fund, optimize and generate value from these projects on account of the combined company’s superior operational and technical capabilities and financial resources, relative to each of VAALCO and TransGlobe on an individual basis;
with increased scale and broader geographical operations, the combined company will be well positioned to benefit from additional targeted inorganic growth in Africa, with reference to strict strategic, financial and operational criteria, that would otherwise not have been available to VAALCO on a standalone basis; and
stockholders in the combined company will benefit from a more liquid investment, with an increased number of shares traded on the New York Stock Exchange and London Stock Exchange, a combined stockholder profile and increased visibility in the public capital markets.
We are sending you the accompanying proxy statement to cordially invite you to attend a special meeting of the stockholders of VAALCO (the “special meeting”), which will be held entirely online at the following website: https://www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/EGY2022SM at 11:00 AM, Eastern Time, on September 29, 2022, or such other date, time and place to which the special meeting may be adjourned or postponed, for the purpose of considering and voting upon the following proposals in connection with the arrangement:
(a)
Proposal No. 1 – The Amendment Proposal – to approve an amendment to the VAALCO Certificate of Incorporation to increase the authorized shares of VAALCO common stock from 100,000,000 shares to 160,000,000 shares (the “amendment proposal”); and
(b)
Proposal No. 2 – The Share Issuance Proposal – to approve the issuance of shares of VAALCO common stock to TransGlobe shareholders in connection with the arrangement agreement (the “share issuance proposal”).
After careful consideration, the VAALCO board of directors has unanimously determined that it is advisable and in the best interests of VAALCO and its stockholders to consummate the arrangement with TransGlobe as contemplated by the arrangement agreement, and unanimously recommends that you vote “FOR” each of the amendment proposal and the share issuance proposal.
The accompanying proxy statement provides you with information about the arrangement and the special meeting of VAALCO stockholders. VAALCO encourages you to read the proxy statement carefully and in its entirety, including the arrangement agreement, which is attached thereto as Annex A. Before deciding how to vote, you
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should consider the risk factors discussed in the “Risk Factors” section of the proxy statement. You may also obtain more information about VAALCO and TransGlobe from the documents each of them has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) as described under the “Where You Can Find More Informationsection of the proxy statement.
YOUR VOTE IS VERY IMPORTANT, NO MATTER HOW MANY SHARES YOU OWN.
The arrangement cannot be completed unless both the amendment proposal and the share issuance proposal are approved. Approval of the amendment proposal requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of VAALCO common stock entitled to vote at the special meeting and therefore, an abstention from voting on the amendment proposal will have the same effect as voting against the amendment proposal. Approval of the share issuance proposal requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of VAALCO common stock who, being present in person (online) or voting by proxy and entitled to vote at the special meeting, cast votes affirmatively or negatively on the share issuance proposal. An abstention from voting on the share issuance proposal will have no effect on the outcome of the vote on the share issuance proposal. Abstentions are counted for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present at the special meeting. Banks, brokers and other nominees that hold their customers’ shares in street name may not vote their customers’ shares on “non-routine” matters without instructions from their customers. As each of the amendment proposal and the share issuance proposal to be voted upon at the special meeting is considered “non-routine,” such organizations do not have discretion to vote on any proposal for which they do not receive instructions from their customers (this is referred to in this context as a “broker non-vote”). As a result, since there are no matters in which a broker non-vote may be counted, if you fail to provide your broker, bank or other nominee with any instructions regarding how to vote your shares, your shares will not be considered present at the special meeting, will not be counted for purposes of determining the presence of a quorum and will not be voted on either of the amendment proposal or the share issuance proposal.
Whether or not you plan to attend the special meeting in person (online), you are requested to promptly vote your shares by completing, signing and dating the enclosed proxy card or voting instruction form and returning it in the postage-paid envelope provided, or by voting over the telephone or via the internet as instructed in these materials. If you sign, date and mail your proxy card without indicating how you wish to vote, your vote will be counted as a vote “FOR” each of the amendment proposal and the share issuance proposal described above. If your shares are held in the name of a broker, bank or other nominee, please follow the instructions provided by that institution to vote your shares.
I strongly support the proposed arrangement of VAALCO with TransGlobe and join with our board of directors in unanimously recommending that you vote “FOR” each of the amendment proposal and the share issuance proposal described in this proxy statement.
Thank you for your continued support of VAALCO.
 
By Order of the Board of Directors,
 

 
Andrew L. Fawthrop
 
Chairman of the Board of Directors
 
August 29, 2022
NEITHER THE SEC NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED THE ARRANGEMENT, PASSED UPON THE MERITS OR FAIRNESS OF THE ARRANGEMENT AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED IN THE ARRANGEMENT AGREEMENT, INCLUDING THE ARRANGEMENT, OR PASSED UPON THE ADEQUACY OR ACCURACY OF THE INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
The accompanying proxy statement is dated August 29, 2022 and, together with the enclosed form of proxy card, is first being mailed or otherwise distributed to stockholders of VAALCO on or about August 30, 2022.
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9800 Richmond Avenue, Suite 700
Houston, Texas 77042
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
To Be Held On September 29, 2022
A special meeting (“special meeting”) of stockholders of VAALCO Energy, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“VAALCO”), will be held entirely online at the following website: https://www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/EGY2022SM, at 11:00 AM, Eastern Time, on September 29, 2022, or such other date, time and place to which the special meeting may be adjourned or postponed, for the purpose of considering and voting upon the following proposals in connection with a strategic business combination transaction (the “arrangement”) pursuant to an arrangement agreement entered into by VAALCO, VAALCO Energy Canada ULC, an Alberta unlimited liability company and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of VAALCO (“AcquireCo”), and TransGlobe Energy Corporation, an Alberta corporation (“TransGlobe”) on July 13, 2022 (as may be amended from time to time, the “arrangement agreement”), whereby AcquireCo will acquire all of the issued and outstanding TransGlobe common shares with TransGlobe becoming a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of AcquireCo and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of VAALCO:
Proposal No. 1 – The Amendment Proposal – to consider and vote on the proposal to approve an amendment to the VAALCO Certificate of Incorporation to increase the authorized shares of VAALCO common stock from 100,000,000 shares to 160,000,000 shares (the “amendment proposal”); and
Proposal No. 2 – The Share Issuance Proposal – to consider and vote on the proposal to approve the issuance of shares of VAALCO common stock to TransGlobe shareholders in connection with the arrangement agreement (the “share issuance proposal”).
The board of directors of VAALCO unanimously recommends that you vote “FOR” both the amendment proposal and the share issuance proposal.
The accompanying proxy statement provides you with information about the arrangement agreement, the plan of arrangement, the arrangement and the special meeting. VAALCO encourages you to read the proxy statement carefully and in its entirety, including the arrangement agreement, which is attached as Annex A.
Record Date: August 24, 2022. Only stockholders of record as of the record date are entitled to receive notice of and to vote in person (online) or by proxy at the special meeting and any adjournment or postponement of the special meeting.
The proxy statement is dated August 29, 2022, and is first being mailed to our stockholders on or about August 30, 2022.
All stockholders are cordially invited to attend the special meeting in person (online) or by proxy. It is important that your shares be represented at the special meeting whether or not you are personally able to attend. If you are unable to attend, please promptly vote your shares by telephone or internet or by signing, dating and returning the enclosed proxy card at your earliest convenience. Voting by the internet or telephone is fast, convenient, and enables your vote to be immediately confirmed and tabulated, which helps VAALCO reduce postage and proxy tabulation costs.
Your vote is important. The arrangement cannot be completed unless the amendment proposal and the share issuance proposal are approved. Approval of the amendment proposal requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of VAALCO common stock entitled to vote at the special meeting. Approval of the share issuance proposal requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of VAALCO common stock who, being present in person (online) or voting by proxy and entitled
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to vote at the special meeting, cast votes affirmatively or negatively on the share issuance proposal. Whether or not you plan to attend the special meeting in person (online) or by proxy, please vote as soon as possible to ensure that your shares are represented and voted at the special meeting.
 
By Order of the Board of Directors,
 

 
Andrew L. Fawthrop
 
Chairman of the Board of Directors
August 29, 2022
IMPORTANT VOTING INSTRUCTIONS
WHETHER OR NOT YOU EXPECT TO ATTEND THE SPECIAL MEETING IN PERSON (ONLINE), VAALCO URGES YOU TO SUBMIT YOUR PROXY AS PROMPTLY AS POSSIBLE (1) BY TELEPHONE, (2) VIA THE INTERNET OR (3) BY SIGNING AND RETURNING THE ENCLOSED PROXY CARD IN THE ENVELOPE PROVIDED. You may revoke your proxy or change your vote at any time before your proxy is voted at the special meeting. If your shares are held in the name of a broker, bank or other nominee, please follow the instructions provided by that institution to vote your shares.
VAALCO urges you to read the proxy statement, including all documents incorporated by reference into the proxy statement, and its annexes carefully and in their entirety.
If you are a VAALCO stockholder and have any questions concerning the arrangement or the proxy statement, would like additional copies of the proxy statement, need to obtain proxy cards or need help voting, please contact VAALCO’s proxy solicitor:
D.F. King & Co., Inc.
48 Wall Street, 22nd Floor
New York, NY 11005
Banks and Brokerage Firms, please call: (212) 269-5550
Stockholders, please call toll free: (800) 967-5019
Email: egy@dfking.com
To receive timely delivery of requested documents, you should make your request to D.F. King & Co., Inc. no later than ten days in advance of the special meeting. You will not be charged for any of the documents that you will request.
For additional information about documents incorporated by reference into the accompanying proxy statement, please see the “Where You Can Find More Information” section of this proxy statement.
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ANNEXES
 
 
 
 
 
 
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CERTAIN DEFINED TERMS
Unless otherwise stated or unless the context otherwise requires, the terms “VAALCO,” “we,” “us” or “our” refer to VAALCO Energy, Inc., a Delaware corporation. References to “$” or “US$” refer to the lawful currency of the United States of America; and “C$,” to the lawful currency of Canada.
In this proxy statement, unless otherwise stated or the context otherwise requires:
ABCA” means Business Corporations Act (Alberta);
AcquireCo” means VAALCO Energy Canada ULC, an Alberta unlimited liability company and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of VAALCO;
acquisition proposal” has the meaning set forth under the “The Arrangement Agreement and the Plan of Arrangement—Non-Solicitation of Alternative Transactions and Change in Recommendation” section of this proxy statement;
AIM” means the AIM, a market operated by the LSE;
AIM Rules” means the AIM Rules for Companies as published by the AIM;
amendment proposal” means the proposal to VAALCO’s stockholders to amend the VAALCO Certificate of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of VAALCO common stock to 160,000,000;
arrangement” means the arrangement of TransGlobe under Section 193 of the ABCA on the terms and subject to the conditions set out in the plan of arrangement, subject to any amendments or variations thereto made in accordance with the terms of the arrangement agreement and the plan of arrangement or made at the direction of the Court in the interim order or final order with the consent of VAALCO and TransGlobe, each acting reasonably;
arrangement agreement” means that certain arrangement agreement, dated July 13, 2022, among VAALCO, AcquireCo and TransGlobe, a copy of which is attached to this proxy statement as Annex A.
Closing VWAP” means the volume weighted average price of VAALCO common stock on the NYSE, rounded to four decimal places, and determined without regard to after-hours trading or any other trading outside of the regular trading session trading hours, for the five consecutive trading days ending on the third complete trading day prior to (and excluding) the effective date, as reported by Bloomberg;
combined company” means VAALCO after the consummation of the arrangement;
consideration shares” means the shares of VAALCO common stock to be issued as consideration pursuant to the arrangement;
Court” means the Court of Queen’s Bench of Alberta;
CREST” means the relevant system in respect of which Euroclear U.K. & Ireland is the operator (as defined in the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001 (SI 2001 No. 3755));
depositary” means Computershare Investor Services Inc., as depositary in connection with the arrangement;
DGCL” means Delaware General Corporation Law;
DSU” means a deferred share unit issued under the TransGlobe DSU plan, dated May 20, 2014;
effective date” means the date upon which the arrangement becomes effective, as provided in the arrangement agreement;
effective time” means the time on the effective date that the arrangement becomes effective, as provided in the plan of arrangement;
enlarged share capital” means the issued capital stock of VAALCO following the issuance of the consideration shares;
Etame PSC” means Etame Production Sharing Contract, as amended, between VAALCO and Gabon relating to the Etame Marin block located offshore Gabon;
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Exchange Act” means Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended;
exchange ratio” means, for each TransGlobe common share, 0.6727 of a share of VAALCO common stock, subject to adjustment pursuant to the arrangement agreement;
FCA” means the U.K. Financial Conduct Authority;
Gabon” means Republic of Gabon;
governmental entity” means: (a) any multinational, federal, provincial, territorial, state, regional, municipal, local or other government, governmental or public department, central bank, court, tribunal, arbitral body, commission, board, ministry, bureau or agency, domestic or foreign; (b) any stock exchange, including the TSX, NYSE, LSE and Nasdaq; (c) any subdivision, agent, commission, board or authority of any of the foregoing; or (d) any quasi-governmental or private body, including any tribunal, commission, regulatory agency or self-regulatory organization, exercising any regulatory, antitrust/competition, foreign investment, expropriation or taxing authority under or for the account of any of the foregoing;
IFRS” means generally accepted accounting principles in Canada from time to time including, for the avoidance of doubt, the standards prescribed in Part I of the CPA Canada Handbook - Accounting (International Financial Reporting Standards) as the same may be amended, supplemented or replaced from time to time;
listing conditions” means any conditions to which the FCA’s approval of admission to trading on the Main Market is expressed to be subject to;
LSE” means London Stock Exchange plc;
Main Market” means the LSE’s main market for listed securities;
material adverse effect” has the meaning set forth under the “The Arrangement Agreement and the Plan of Arrangement – Representations and Warranties” section of this proxy statement;
Nasdaq” means the Nasdaq Capital Market;
NYSE” means The New York Stock Exchange;
Official List” means the Official List of the FCA;
outside date” means October 19, 2022 or such later date as may be agreed to in writing by the parties to the arrangement agreement (subject to extension by periods of 15 business days if the final order of the Court has not been received by the then outside date, provided that in aggregate such extensions may not extend the outside date beyond January 31, 2023);
plan of arrangement” means that certain plan of arrangement implementing the arrangement, the form of which is attached as Schedule A to the arrangement agreement, and any amendments or variations thereto made in accordance with the arrangement agreement and the plan of arrangement or upon the direction of the Court in the final order;
PSC” means a production sharing contract;
PSU” means performance share unit issued under TransGlobe’s PSU plan, dated May 16, 2014 and last amended March 8, 2017;
record date” means the close of business on August 24, 2022;
registrar” means the Registrar of Corporations for the Province of Alberta or the Deputy Registrar of Corporations appointed under Section 263 of the ABCA;
RSU” means restricted share unit issued under TransGlobe’s RSU plan, dated May 16, 2014 and last amended May 10, 2016;
SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission;
Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended;
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share issuance proposal” means the proposal to VAALCO’s stockholders to approve the issuance of shares of VAALCO common stock to TransGlobe shareholders in connection with the arrangement agreement;
special meeting” means the special meeting of VAALCO stockholders organized for the purpose of considering and voting on the amendment proposal and the share issuance proposal, including any adjournment or postponement thereof;
Standard Listing” means a listing on the standard segment of the Main Market (“Standard List”) in accordance with Chapter 14 of the listing rules made by the FCA pursuant to Section 73A of the U.K. Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 as amended from time to time;
Stifel” means Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated, as a financial advisor to VAALCO in connection with the arrangement;
superior proposal” has the meaning set forth under the “The Arrangement Agreement and the Plan of Arrangement—Non-Solicitation of Alternative Transactions and Change in Recommendation” section of this proxy statement;
Tax Act” means the Income Tax Act (Canada);
transfer agent” means Computershare Trust Company, N.A. as a transfer agent in connection with the proposed arrangement;
TransGlobe” means TransGlobe Energy Corporation, an Alberta corporation;
TransGlobe common shares” means the common shares in the authorized share capital of TransGlobe;
TransGlobe options” means options to purchase TransGlobe common shares granted under the TransGlobe option plan;
TransGlobe option plan” means the TransGlobe Stock Option Plan amended May 10, 2016;
TransGlobe resolution” means the special resolution of TransGlobe’s shareholders approving the arrangement;
TransGlobe shareholders” means registered and/or beneficial holders of TransGlobe common shares, as the context requires;
TSX” means the Toronto Stock Exchange;
U.S. GAAP” means the generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America in effect from time to time;
VAALCO amendment resolution” means the resolution of VAALCO’s stockholders approving the amendment proposal;
VAALCO Bylaws” means the Third Amended and Restated Bylaws of VAALCO;
VAALCO Certificate of Incorporation” means the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of VAALCO filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on September 24, 1997, as amended;
VAALCO common stock” means common stock with a par value of $0.10 per share of VAALCO;
VAALCO preferred stock” means preferred stock with a par value of $25.00 per share of VAALCO;
VAALCO resolutions” means the VAALCO amendment resolution and the VAALCO share issuance resolution;
VAALCO share issuance resolution” means the resolution of VAALCO’s stockholders approving the share issuance proposal; and
VAALCO stockholders” means registered and/or beneficial holders of VAALCO common stock, as the context requires.
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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This proxy statement and other documents incorporated by reference into this proxy statement include or may include “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act, Section 21E of the Exchange Act, which are intended to be covered by the safe harbors created by those laws and other applicable laws and “forward-looking information” within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities laws. Where a forward-looking statement expresses or implies an expectation or belief as to future events or results, such expectation or belief is expressed in good faith and believed to have a reasonable basis. All statements other than statements of historical fact may be forward-looking statements. The words “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “forecast,” “outlook,” “aim,” “target,” “will,” “could,” “should,” “may,” “likely,” “plan,” “probably” or similar words may identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. Forward-looking statements in this proxy statement may include, but are not limited to, statements relating to:
(i)
the proposed arrangement and its expected terms, timing and closing, including receipt of required approvals, if any, satisfaction of other customary closing conditions and expected changes and appointments to the executive team and board of directors;
(ii)
estimates of pro forma reserves and future drilling, production and sales of crude oil and natural gas;
(iii)
estimates of future cost reductions, synergies, including pre-tax synergies, savings and efficiencies;
(iv)
expectations regarding VAALCO’s ability to effectively integrate assets and properties it may acquire as a result of the proposed arrangement into VAALCO’s operations;
(v)
expectations regarding future exploration and the development, growth and potential of VAALCO’s and TransGlobe’s operations, project pipeline and investments, and schedule and anticipated benefits to be derived therefrom;
(vi)
expectations regarding future investments or divestitures;
(vii)
expectations of future dividends and returns to stockholders including share buybacks;
(viii)
expectations of future balance sheet strength including pro forma financial metrics;
(ix)
expectations of future equity and enterprise value;
(x)
expectations regarding the listing of VAALCO common stock on the NYSE and LSE; and delisting of TransGlobe common shares from Nasdaq, TSX and AIM;
(xi)
expectations regarding the percentage share of the combined company that are expected to be owned by existing VAALCO stockholders and TransGlobe shareholders;
(xii)
expectations of future plans, priorities, focus and benefits of the proposed arrangement and the combined company;
(xiii)
the combined company’s environmental, social and governance related focus and commitments, and the anticipated benefits to be derived therefrom;
(xiv)
terms of hedging contracts; and
(xv)
expectations relating to resource potential and the potential to add reserves.
Additionally, statements relating to “reserves” are deemed to be forward-looking statements, as they involve the implied assessment, based on certain estimates and assumptions, that the reserves described exist in the quantities predicted or estimated and can be profitably produced in the future. Forward-looking statements regarding the percentage share of the combined company that are expected to be owned by existing VAALCO stockholders and TransGlobe shareholders have been calculated based on VAALCO’s vested and outstanding shares and TransGlobe’s outstanding shares, each as of the date of the arrangement agreement.
Dividends beyond the third quarter of 2022 have not yet been approved or declared by the VAALCO board of directors. Management’s expectations with respect to future dividends, annualized dividends or other returns to stockholders, including share buybacks, are forward-looking statements. Investors are cautioned that such statements with respect to future dividends and share buybacks are non-binding. The declaration and payment of future dividends or the decision as to the terms of any share buybacks remain at the discretion of the VAALCO board of
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directors and will be determined based on VAALCO’s financial results, balance sheet strength, cash and liquidity requirements, future prospects, crude oil and natural gas prices, and other factors deemed relevant by the VAALCO board of directors. The VAALCO board of directors reserves all powers related to the declaration and payment of dividends. Consequently, in determining the dividend to be declared and paid on VAALCO common stock, the VAALCO board of directors may revise or terminate the payment level at any time without prior notice.
Projections and Illustrative Scenarios (as defined below) as used in this proxy statement are considered “forward-looking statements.” Forward-looking statements representing post-closing expectations are inherently uncertain. Estimates such as expected accretion, expected production, expected capital expenditures, expected operating expenditures, earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, adjusted to reflect the impact of hedging but before non-cash or unusual items, such as depletion and non-cash income and expenses (“Adjusted EBITDA”), financial flexibility and balance sheet strength are preliminary in nature. There can be no assurance that the proposed arrangement will close or that the forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate. You should not place undue reliance on these estimates in deciding how your vote should be cast or in voting your shares on the amendment proposal and the share issuance proposal set forth in this proxy statement.
Such forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, which could cause actual results to differ materially from future results expressed, projected or implied by the forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to:
the ability to obtain stockholder, shareholder, court and regulatory approvals (if any) in connection with the proposed arrangement;
the ability to complete the proposed arrangement on the anticipated terms and timetable;
the possibility that various closing conditions for the arrangement may not be satisfied or waived;
risks relating to any unforeseen liabilities of VAALCO and/or TransGlobe;
the tax treatment of the proposed arrangement in the United States and Canada;
declines in oil or natural gas prices;
the level of success in exploration, development and production activities;
adverse weather conditions that may negatively impact development or production activities;
the timing and costs of exploration and development expenditures;
inaccuracies of reserve estimates or assumptions underlying them;
revisions to reserve estimates as a result of changes in commodity prices;
impacts to financial statements as a result of impairment write-downs;
the ability to generate cash flows that, along with cash on hand, will be sufficient to support operations, stockholder returns and cash requirements;
the ability to attract capital or obtain debt financing arrangements;
currency exchange rates and regulations;
actions by joint venture co-owners;
hedging decisions, including whether or not to enter into derivative financial instruments;
international, federal, state and provincial initiatives relating to the regulation of hydraulic fracturing;
failure of assets to yield oil or gas in commercially viable quantities;
uninsured or underinsured losses resulting from oil and gas operations;
inability to access oil and gas markets due to market conditions or operational impediments;
the impact and costs of compliance with laws and regulations governing oil and gas operations;
the ability to replace oil and natural gas reserves;
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any loss of senior management or technical personnel;
competition in the oil and gas industry; and
the risk that the proposed arrangement may not increase VAALCO’s relevance to investors in the international exploration and production industry, increase capital market access through scale and diversification or provide liquidity benefits for stockholders.
For a more detailed discussion of such risks and other risk factors, please refer to the “Risk Factors” section of this proxy statement; VAALCO’s 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on March 11, 2022; VAALCO’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June, 30, 2022, filed with the SEC on August 10, 2022; TransGlobe’s 2021 Annual Report on Form 40-F, filed with the SEC on March 17, 2022; and the other documents of VAALCO and TransGlobe that are incorporated by reference into this proxy statement.
Neither VAALCO nor TransGlobe is affirming or adopting any statements or reports attributed to the other (including oil and gas reserves information) in this proxy statement or made by the other outside of this proxy statement. There may be additional risks that VAALCO does not presently know or that VAALCO currently believes are immaterial, that could also cause actual results to differ from those contained in the forward-looking statements. In addition, forward-looking statements reflect VAALCO’s expectations, plans or forecasts of future events and views as of the date of this proxy statement. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should any of the assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary in material respects from those projected in these forward-looking statements. No obligation is being undertaken to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements in deciding how your vote should be cast or in voting your shares on the amendment proposal and the share issuance proposal set forth in this proxy statement.
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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE SPECIAL MEETING
The following questions and answers briefly address some commonly asked questions about the amendment proposal and the share issuance proposal to be presented at the special meeting. The following questions and answers do not include all the information that is important to our stockholders with respect to the arrangement. We urge our stockholders to carefully read this entire proxy statement, including its annexes and other documents incorporated by reference into this proxy statement.
Q:
Why am I receiving this proxy statement?
A:
VAALCO has agreed to acquire TransGlobe pursuant to the terms and conditions of the arrangement agreement and the plan of arrangement that are described in this proxy statement. If completed, the arrangement will result in AcquireCo, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of VAALCO, acquiring all of the issued and outstanding TransGlobe common shares in exchange for newly issued shares of VAALCO common stock pursuant to the plan of arrangement. As a result, TransGlobe will become a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of AcquireCo and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of VAALCO. The arrangement will require shares of VAALCO common stock representing approximately 82.4% of VAALCO’s outstanding common stock to be issued to TransGlobe shareholders. Immediately after the completion of the arrangement, it is expected that VAALCO’s former stockholders will own approximately 54.5% and TransGlobe shareholders will own approximately 45.5% of the combined company. The percentages in the preceding sentence are calculated based on VAALCO’s vested and outstanding shares and TransGlobe’s outstanding shares, each as of the date of the arrangement agreement. A copy of the arrangement agreement is attached to this proxy statement as Annex A.
You are receiving this proxy statement because you have been identified as a holder of VAALCO common stock. This proxy statement is being used to solicit proxies on behalf of the VAALCO board of directors for the special meeting to obtain the required approval of VAALCO stockholders. This proxy statement contains important information about the arrangement and related transactions and the special meeting, and you should read it carefully.
In order to complete the arrangement, TransGlobe must obtain a final order from the Court approving the arrangement and all other conditions to the arrangement must be satisfied or waived. TransGlobe will hold a separate shareholder meeting to obtain the required approval of its shareholders.
Q:
What will I receive under the arrangement?
A:
VAALCO stockholders will not receive any consideration in the arrangement. VAALCO stockholders will continue to own their existing shares of VAALCO common stock after the arrangement. Immediately after the completion of the arrangement, it is expected that VAALCO stockholders will own approximately 54.5% and TransGlobe shareholders will own approximately 45.5% of the combined company, calculated based on VAALCO’s vested and outstanding shares and TransGlobe’s outstanding shares, each as of the date of the arrangement agreement.
Q:
How do I attend the special meeting?
A:
As a registered VAALCO stockholder, you will receive or have received a notice and access instruction form or proxy card from Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), as distribution agent for VAALCO. Both forms contain instructions on how to attend the special meeting in person (online) including the URL address (https://www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/EGY2022SM), along with your 16-digit control number. A registered VAALCO stockholder will need its 16-digit control number for access. Registered VAALCO stockholders may obtain their 16-digit control numbers by calling Broadridge at (844) 983-0876 (toll-free) or (303) 562-9303 (international toll).
If your shares of VAALCO common stock are held in “street name” by your broker, bank or other nominee, you should have received an instruction form with these proxy materials with your 16-digit control number from that organization rather than from Broadridge. If you do not have your 16-digit control number, please call your broker, bank or other nominee.
You can pre-register to attend the special meeting in person (online) starting September 29, 2022 at 10:45 AM, Eastern Time, by entering the URL address (https://www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/EGY2022SM) into your browser, and entering your 16-digit control number, name and email address. Once you pre-register, you
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can vote or enter questions in the chat box. At the start of the special meeting, you will need to re-log in using your 16-digit control number. You will also be prompted to enter your 16-digit control number if you vote during the special meeting.
Q:
What will the VAALCO stockholders be asked to vote on at the special meeting?
A:
At the special meeting, VAALCO stockholders will be asked to consider and vote on the following proposals:
1.
Proposal No. 1 – The Amendment Proposal – to approve an amendment to the VAALCO Certificate of Incorporation to increase the authorized shares of VAALCO common stock from 100,000,000 shares to 160,000,000 shares; and
2.
Proposal No. 2 – The Share Issuance Proposal – to approve the issuance of shares of VAALCO common stock to TransGlobe shareholders in connection with the arrangement agreement.
Q:
What will the TransGlobe shareholders be asked to vote on?
A:
TransGlobe shareholders will not be asked to vote on either of the amendment proposal or the share issuance proposal to be considered and voted upon at the special meeting. Rather, pursuant to the arrangement agreement, TransGlobe shareholders will be asked to vote on the TransGlobe resolution at TransGlobe’s shareholder meeting.
TransGlobe’s shareholder meeting will be held on September 29, 2022. Among other things, the closing of the arrangement is conditional on the approval of the TransGlobe resolution by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the votes cast on the TransGlobe resolution by TransGlobe shareholders present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at the TransGlobe meeting voting together as a single class.
Q:
Who is eligible to vote at the special meeting?
A:
Holders of VAALCO common stock as of the record date are eligible to vote at the special meeting.
Q:
How many votes do VAALCO stockholders have?
A:
Holders of VAALCO common stock are entitled to cast one vote on each proposal properly brought before the special meeting for each share of VAALCO common stock that such holder owned at the record date.
Q:
What constitutes a quorum for the special meeting?
A:
The holders of a majority of the shares of VAALCO common stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at the special meeting must be present in person (online) or represented by proxy in order to constitute a quorum for all matters to come before the special meeting. Abstentions are counted for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present at the special meeting. Banks, brokers and other nominees that hold their customers’ shares in street name may not vote their customers’ shares on “non-routine” matters without instructions from their customers. As each of the amendment proposal and the share issuance proposal to be voted upon at the special meeting is considered “non-routine,” such organizations do not have discretion to vote on any proposal for which they do not receive instructions from their customers (this is referred to in this context as a “broker non-vote”). As a result, since there are no matters in which a broker non-vote may be counted, if you fail to provide your broker, bank or other nominee with any instructions regarding how to vote your shares, your shares will not be considered present at the special meeting, will not be counted for purposes of determining the presence of a quorum and will not be voted on either of the amendment proposal or the share issuance proposal. If you provide instructions to your broker, bank or other nominee which indicate how to vote your shares with respect to one proposal but not with respect to the other proposal, your shares will be considered present at the special meeting and be counted for purposes of determining the presence of a quorum and voted, as instructed, with respect to the appropriate proposal, but will not be voted with respect to the other proposal.
If a quorum is not present at the special meeting, VAALCO’s chair of the board of directors may adjourn the special meeting to continue to solicit proxies. Regardless of whether a quorum is present at the special meeting, VAALCO’s chair of the board or the person presiding as chairman of the special meeting may adjourn the special meeting to a later date, without notice other than announcement at the special meeting. If an adjournment
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is for more than 30 days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned special meeting, VAALCO will provide notice of the adjourned special meeting to each VAALCO stockholder of record entitled to vote at that special meeting scheduled to a later date.
Q:
What vote by the VAALCO stockholders is required to approve the amendment proposal?
A:
Pursuant to the DGCL Section 242, approval of the amendment proposal will require the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of VAALCO common stock entitled to vote at the special meeting.
Q:
What vote by the VAALCO stockholders is required to approve the share issuance proposal?
A:
Pursuant to Section 312.03 of the Listed Company Manual of the NYSE and the VAALCO Bylaws, approval of the share issuance proposal will require the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the shares of VAALCO common stock who, being present in person (online) or voting by proxy and entitled to vote at the special meeting, cast votes affirmatively or negatively on the share issuance proposal.
Q:
Why is my vote important?
A:
In order to complete the arrangement, VAALCO stockholders must approve the amendment proposal and the share issuance proposal. An abstention from voting on the amendment proposal will have the same effect as voting against the amendment proposal. An abstention from voting on the share issuance proposal will have no effect on the outcome of the vote on the share issuance proposal. Abstentions are counted for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present at the special meeting. Banks, brokers and other nominees that hold their customers’ shares in street name may not vote their customers’ shares on “non-routine” matters without instructions from their customers. As each of the amendment proposal and the share issuance proposal to be voted upon at the special meeting is considered “non-routine,” such organizations do not have discretion to vote on any proposal with a broker non-vote. As a result, since there are no matters in which a broker non-vote may be counted, if you fail to provide your broker, bank or other nominee with any instructions regarding how to vote your shares, your shares will not be considered present at the special meeting, will not be counted for purposes of determining the presence of a quorum and will not be voted on either of the amendment proposal or the share issuance proposal.
Q:
Why am I being asked to consider and vote on the amendment proposal?
A:
Approval of the amendment proposal is necessary for VAALCO to have enough authorized shares of VAALCO common stock to issue the consideration shares. The VAALCO Certificate of Incorporation does not currently authorize a sufficient number of shares of VAALCO common stock to satisfy the consideration shares payable under the arrangement. VAALCO is currently authorized to issue 100 million shares of VAALCO common stock. As of the date of this proxy statement, approximately 59.8 million shares of VAALCO common stock were outstanding. VAALCO must issue approximately 49.3 million shares of VAALCO common stock to complete the arrangement. Authorizing additional shares of VAALCO common stock is required to enable VAALCO to have sufficient shares of VAALCO common stock authorized for issuance in order to deliver the consideration shares payable under the arrangement. Pursuant to the DGCL and the arrangement agreement, we are required to submit the amendment proposal to VAALCO stockholders for approval.
Q:
Why am I being asked to consider and vote on the share issuance proposal?
A:
As VAALCO common stock is listed for trading on the NYSE, issuances of shares of VAALCO common stock are subject to the NYSE Listed Company Manual. Section 312.03(c) of the NYSE Listed Company Manual requires stockholder approval prior to the issuance of common stock in any transaction if the number of shares of common stock to be issued is, or will be upon issuance, equal to or in excess of 20% of the number of shares of common stock outstanding before the issuance of the common stock. The number of shares of VAALCO common stock to be issued to TransGlobe shareholders as consideration for the arrangement will exceed 20% of the number of shares of VAALCO common stock outstanding before the issuance. Therefore, under Section 312.03(c) of the NYSE Listed Company Manual, stockholder approval of the share issuance proposal is required.
Q:
Will the newly issued shares of VAALCO common stock be traded on an exchange?
A:
It is a condition to the completion of the arrangement that the shares of VAALCO common stock to be issued to TransGlobe shareholders in exchange for their TransGlobe common shares pursuant to the arrangement be
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approved for listing on the NYSE. Accordingly, VAALCO has agreed to use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain approval of the listing of the consideration shares for trading on the NYSE. It is also a condition to the arrangement that the FCA must have acknowledged that the application for admission to trading on the Main Market has been approved by the FCA and such admission has become effective. Accordingly, VAALCO has agreed to use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain by the effective time (i) acknowledgment from the FCA that the application for admission to trading on the Main Market has been approved; and (ii) acknowledgment from the LSE that the conditions to the consideration shares being admitted to trading on the Standard List have been satisfied. VAALCO will provide the required notice to the NYSE of the listing of the shares of VAALCO common stock to be issued in connection with the arrangement prior to the closing of the arrangement.
Q:
What are VAALCO’s reasons for proposing the arrangement and entering into the arrangement agreement?
A:
The VAALCO board of directors concluded that the arrangement provides significant potential benefits to VAALCO, including, among other things, the diversification of the asset portfolio and revenue streams of the combined company in favorable geographies, the opportunity to participate in new and enhanced growth prospects, and that the arrangement offers benefits to VAALCO on a pro forma per share basis across key metrics including reserves and production, that outweigh the uncertainties, risks and potentially negative factors relevant to the arrangement. For a more detailed discussion of the reasoning of the VAALCO board of directors, see “The Arrangement—VAALCO’s Reasons for the Arrangement” and “The Arrangement—Recommendations of the VAALCO Board of Directors” sections of this proxy statement.
Q:
What is an arrangement?
A:
An arrangement is a statutory procedure under Canadian corporate law that allows companies to carry out transactions upon receiving shareholder and court approval that then becomes binding on all other shareholders by operation of law. The arrangement that is being proposed by TransGlobe, a company continued into Alberta under the ABCA, will allow AcquireCo, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of VAALCO, to acquire all of the outstanding TransGlobe common shares pursuant to a plan of arrangement under the ABCA.
Q:
How does the VAALCO board of directors recommend that I vote?
A:
The VAALCO board of directors unanimously recommends that you vote “FOR” each of the amendment proposal and the share issuance proposal to be considered and voted upon at the special meeting.
Q:
What do I need to do now?
A:
Please carefully read this proxy statement, its annexes and other documents incorporated by reference into this proxy statement to consider how the arrangement affects you. After reading, you should complete, sign and date your proxy card and mail it in the enclosed return envelope or submit your proxy over the telephone or over the internet as soon as possible so that your shares can be voted at the special meeting. If you sign, date and mail your proxy card without indicating how you wish to vote, your vote will be counted as a vote “FOR” each of the amendment proposal and the share issuance proposal being considered and voted upon at the special meeting. If your shares of VAALCO common stock are held in “street name” by your broker, bank or other nominee, you should have received an instruction form with these proxy materials with your 16-digit control number from that organization rather than from Broadridge. You will need your 16-digit control number in order for you to vote. If you do not have your 16-digit control number, please call your broker, bank or other nominee. Your broker, bank or other nominee will vote your shares only if you provide instructions on how you would like your shares to be voted.
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Q:
How do I vote?
A:
If you are a VAALCO stockholder of record, you may vote in any of the following ways:
To vote in person, attend the special meeting in person (online) and you will be able to vote by ballot. To ensure that your shares are voted at the special meeting, the VAALCO board of directors recommends that you submit a proxy even if you plan to attend the special meeting.
To vote using the enclosed proxy card, simply complete, sign and date the enclosed proxy card and return it promptly in the enclosed return envelope. If you return your signed proxy card to VAALCO before the special meeting, VAALCO will vote your shares as you direct.
To vote by telephone, dial the toll-free telephone number located on the enclosed proxy card and follow the recorded instructions. You will be asked to provide the 16-digit control number from the enclosed proxy card. Your vote must be received by 11:59 PM, Eastern Time, on the day before the special meeting to be counted.
To vote over the internet, go to the web address located on the enclosed proxy card to complete an electronic proxy card. You will be asked to provide the 16-digit control number from the enclosed proxy card. Your vote must be received by 11:59 PM, Eastern Time, on the day before the special meeting to be counted.
If your shares of VAALCO common stock are held in “street name” by your broker, bank or other nominee, you should have received a voting instruction form with these proxy materials with your 16-digit control number from that organization rather than from Broadridge. Your broker, bank or other nominee will vote your shares only if you provide instructions to that organization on how to vote. You should provide your broker, bank or other nominee with instructions regarding how to vote your shares by following the enclosed procedures provided by that organization. Your shares will not be voted with respect to any proposal for which you fail to provide instructions, which will have (i) the same effect as a vote cast against the amendment proposal or (ii) no effect on the outcome of the vote on the share issuance proposal.
A 16-digit control number, located on your proxy card or voting instruction form, is designed to verify your identity and allow you to vote your shares of VAALCO common stock, and to confirm that your voting instructions have been properly recorded when voting over the internet or by telephone.
Q:
What does it mean if I receive more than one set of materials?
A:
This means you own shares of VAALCO common stock that are registered under different names. For example, you may own some shares directly as a VAALCO stockholder of record and other shares through a broker, or you may own shares through more than one broker, bank or other nominee. In these situations, you will receive multiple sets of proxy materials. You must complete, sign, date and return each of the proxy cards and voting instruction forms that you receive, or vote all of your shares over the telephone or over the internet in accordance with the instructions above in order to vote all of the shares you own. Each proxy card you receive comes with its own prepaid return envelope and 16-digit control number(s). If you vote by mail, make sure you return each proxy card in the return envelope that accompanies that proxy card or voting instruction form, and if you vote by telephone or via the internet, please follow the enclosed instructions and use your 16-digit control number(s).
Q:
What happens if I sell my shares of common stock before the special meeting?
A:
The record date for VAALCO stockholders entitled to vote at the special meeting is earlier than the date of the special meeting. If you transfer your shares of VAALCO common stock after the record date, but before the date of the special meeting, you will retain your right to vote at the special meeting unless special arrangements are made between you and the person to whom you transfer your shares. If you sold your shares after the record date you are encouraged to still vote the shares you owned on the record date.
Q:
May I vote in person (online)?
A:
If you are a VAALCO stockholder of record, you have the right to vote in person (online) at the special meeting with respect to those shares. If you are the beneficial owner of shares of VAALCO common stock, you are invited to attend the special meeting and should have received an instruction form with these proxy materials with your 16-digit control number from your broker, bank or other nominee rather than from Broadridge. If you
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do not have your 16-digit control number, you may not be able to attend and vote your shares in person (online) at the special meeting, unless you call your broker, bank or other nominee to receive your 16-digit control number. Even if you plan to attend the special meeting, VAALCO recommends that you also submit your proxy card or voting instructions as described above under “How do I vote?” so that your vote will be counted if you later decide not to attend the special meeting.
Q:
How can I change or revoke my vote?
A:
You have the right to revoke a proxy delivered by mail, by telephone or over the internet at any time before your proxy is voted at the special meeting by (i) voting again at a later date through any of the methods available to you, (ii) delivering written notice of revocation to VAALCO’s corporate secretary by the time the special meeting begins, or (iii) attending the special meeting and voting in person (online).
Q:
Am I entitled to appraisal rights?
A:
No. Under the DGCL, holders of shares of VAALCO common stock are not entitled to appraisal rights in connection with the arrangement or any of the matters to be acted on at the special meeting.
Q:
Is completion of the arrangement subject to any conditions?
A:
Yes. VAALCO and TransGlobe cannot complete the arrangement unless a number of conditions are satisfied or waived, including receipt of the required approvals from the VAALCO stockholders, TransGlobe shareholders and the Court. See “The Arrangement Agreement and the Plan of Arrangement—Conditions to Completion of the Arrangement” section of this proxy statement for a more complete summary of the conditions that must be satisfied or waived prior to completion of the arrangement.
Q:
Are the amendment proposal and the share issuance proposal conditioned upon one another?
A:
Yes. The amendment proposal and the share issuance proposal are conditioned upon each other. Adoption by our stockholders of both the amendment proposal and the share issuance proposal are conditions to the closing of the arrangement. Accordingly, if either the amendment proposal or the share issuance proposal is not approved, a condition to the closing of the arrangement will not be satisfied and the arrangement will not be completed.
Q:
What happens if the arrangement is terminated?
A:
If the arrangement is terminated, TransGlobe will not be combined with VAALCO, and TransGlobe and VAALCO will continue to operate as separate entities as they did before. The arrangement agreement contains certain termination rights for both TransGlobe and VAALCO, including where (i) the arrangement is not consummated on or before the outside date; (ii) a law or order comes into effect prohibiting consummation of the arrangement and such law or order has become final and non-appealable; or (iii) the TransGlobe shareholder approval of the TransGlobe resolution or the VAALCO stockholder approval of the amendment proposal and the share issuance proposal is not obtained at TransGlobe’s shareholder meeting or the special meeting, respectively. Additionally, each of VAALCO and TransGlobe has a separate termination right in certain circumstances, including if (i) the board of directors of the other party changes its recommendation prior to the time that such party’s stockholder or shareholder approval, as the case may be, is obtained; (ii) the other party materially breaches its non-solicitation covenants; (iii) there is or has been a material adverse effect on the other party; or (iv) the other party breaches any representation or warranty or fails to perform any covenant or agreement that would cause certain conditions precedent to the arrangement not to be satisfied, and such conditions are incapable of being satisfied by the outside date.
The arrangement agreement further provides that, upon termination of the arrangement agreement under certain circumstances, TransGlobe will be required to pay to VAALCO a termination fee of $9.15 million in connection with such termination, or VAALCO will be required to pay to TransGlobe a termination fee of $9.15 million in connection with such termination. Under certain circumstances upon termination, the arrangement agreement also provides that TransGlobe or VAALCO will be required to reimburse the other party for out-of-pocket expenses incurred up to $2.00 million. See “The Arrangement Agreement and the Plan of Arrangement—Termination of the Arrangement Agreement” section of this proxy statement for a more complete summary of the termination provisions under the arrangement agreement.
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Q:
When does VAALCO expect the arrangement to become effective?
A:
The arrangement is expected to close in the second half of 2022. Closing is conditional on TransGlobe shareholders approving the TransGlobe resolution, the approval of VAALCO stockholders of the amendment proposal and the share issuance proposal, and the satisfaction of other closing conditions. See “The Arrangement Agreement and the Plan of Arrangement—Conditions to Completion of the Arrangement” section of this proxy statement.
Q:
What will happen if the arrangement is completed?
A:
If the arrangement is completed, AcquireCo will acquire all of the issued and outstanding TransGlobe common shares and TransGlobe will become a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of AcquireCo and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of VAALCO. VAALCO intends to have the TransGlobe common shares delisted from AIM, the TSX and Nasdaq as promptly as possible following completion of the arrangement. In addition, it is expected that VAALCO will, subject to applicable law, apply to have TransGlobe cease to be a reporting issuer in all jurisdictions in which it is a reporting issuer and thus will terminate TransGlobe’s reporting obligations in Canada and the United States following completion of the arrangement. Upon completion of the arrangement, VAALCO will become a reporting issuer in each of the provinces of Canada by virtue of the completion of the arrangement with TransGlobe. Subject to certain exceptions, VAALCO will be generally exempt from Canadian statutory financial and other continuous and timely reporting requirements, including the requirement for insiders of VAALCO to file reports with respect to trades of VAALCO securities, provided VAALCO complies with the requirements of U.S. securities laws and U.S. market requirements in respect of all financial and other continuous and timely reporting matters and VAALCO files with the relevant Canadian securities regulatory authorities copies of its documents filed with the SEC under the Exchange Act.
Q:
Who will be the directors and executive officers of the combined company following the arrangement?
A:
VAALCO has agreed with TransGlobe that it will take all actions necessary to ensure that, as of the effective time, the VAALCO board of directors will be comprised of four members of VAALCO’s existing board of directors: Andrew L. Fawthrop, George Maxwell, Cathy Stubbs and Fabrice Nze-Bekale; and three members of TransGlobe’s existing board of directors: David Cook, Edward LaFehr and Timothy Marchant. Andrew L. Fawthrop will continue as the chairman of the VAALCO board of directors. See “The Arrangement—Board of Directors Following the Arrangement” section of this proxy statement.
VAALCO anticipates that its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer will remain with VAALCO following the consummation of the arrangement.
VAALCO expects to exercise the rights contained in the employment agreements of each of TransGlobe’s President and Chief Executive Officer, Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary and Vice President and Chief Operating Officer that will require such officer to remain employed by the combined company for a minimum of a three-month period following the consummation of the arrangement. For additional information, see “The Arrangement—Management Following the Arrangement” section of this proxy statement.
Q:
Are there any risks I should consider in connection with the arrangement?
A:
Yes. There are a number of risk factors relating to VAALCO’s business and operations, the arrangement and the combined company’s business and operations, all of which should be carefully considered. See the “Risk Factors” section of this proxy statement.
Q:
Is this VAALCO’s annual meeting? Will I be voting on the election of directors at the special meeting?
A:
No. This is not VAALCO’s annual meeting and you will not be asked to elect directors at the special meeting. The special meeting will take place entirely online at the following website: https://www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/EGY2022SM, at 11:00 AM, Eastern Time, on September 29, 2022, unless adjourned or postponed to a later date. If you are a VAALCO stockholder of record as of the record date, you will receive a proxy card for the special meeting.
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Q:
Who is paying for this proxy solicitation?
A:
VAALCO pays the costs of soliciting proxies. We have retained D.F. King & Co., Inc. to assist in the solicitation of proxies. We will pay D.F. King & Co., Inc. $20,000 plus out-of-pocket expenses for its assistance. Upon request, we will reimburse brokers, dealers, banks and trustees, or their nominees, for reasonable expenses incurred by them in forwarding proxy materials to beneficial owners of shares of VAALCO common stock.
Q:
Is this proxy statement the only way that proxies are being solicited?
A:
In addition to mailing these proxy materials, certain directors, officers or employees of VAALCO may solicit proxies by telephone, facsimile, e-mail or personal contact. They will not be specifically compensated for doing so.
Q:
Who can help answer my questions?
A:
The information provided above in the question-and-answer format is for your convenience only and is merely a summary of some of the information in this proxy statement. You should carefully read the entire proxy statement, including its annexes and other documents incorporated by reference into this proxy statement. If you would like additional copies of this proxy statement, without charge, or if you have questions about the arrangement, including the procedures for voting your shares, you should contact:
D.F. King & Co., Inc.
48 Wall Street, 22nd Floor
New York, NY 11005
Banks and Brokerage Firms, please call: (212) 269-5550
Stockholders, please call toll free: (800) 967-5019
Email: egy@dfking.com
You may also wish to consult your legal, tax and/or financial advisors with respect to any aspect of the arrangement, the arrangement agreement or other matters discussed in this proxy statement. You may also obtain additional information about VAALCO from the documents we file with the SEC, or by following the instructions in the “Where You Can Find More Information” section of this proxy statement.
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SUMMARY
This summary highlights selected information from this proxy statement and may not contain all of the information that is important to you. To better understand the amendment proposal and the share issuance proposal to be submitted for a vote at the special meeting, you should carefully read this proxy statement, including its annexes, other documents incorporated by reference into this proxy statement and the other documents referred to by VAALCO and TransGlobe. See also the “Where You Can Find More Information” section of this proxy statement.
The Parties to the Arrangement
VAALCO
VAALCO, an independent energy company headquartered in Houston, Texas, is engaged in the acquisition, exploration, development and production of crude oil. Its primary source of revenue has been from the Etame PSC related to the Etame Marin block located offshore Gabon in West Africa. It also currently owns an interest in an undeveloped block offshore Equatorial Guinea, West Africa.
VAALCO common stock currently trades on the NYSE and the LSE under the symbol “EGY.” VAALCO’s principal executive offices are located at 9800 Richmond Avenue, Suite 700, Houston, Texas 77042. Its telephone number is (713) 623-0801 and its website address is www.vaalco.com. Information contained on its website is not incorporated by reference into this proxy statement.
AcquireCo
AcquireCo is an Alberta unlimited liability company incorporated under the ABCA on July 7, 2022 and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of VAALCO formed for the purpose of effecting the arrangement.
TransGlobe
TransGlobe is a company continued into Alberta, Canada and existing under the ABCA. TransGlobe is a cash flow-focused oil and gas exploration and development company whose current activities are concentrated in the Arab Republic of Egypt and Canada. TransGlobe common shares are traded on the TSX and on AIM under the symbol “TGL” and on Nasdaq under the symbol “TGA.” TransGlobe’s principal executive offices are located at Suite 900, 444 – 5th Avenue SW, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, T2P 2T8. Its telephone number is (403) 264-9888 and its website address is www.trans-globe.com. Information contained on its website is not incorporated by reference into this proxy statement.
Special Meeting of VAALCO Stockholders
The Special Meeting
The special meeting will be held entirely online at the following website: https://www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/EGY2022SM, at 11:00 AM, Eastern Time, on September 29, 2022, or such other date, time and place to which the special meeting may be adjourned or postponed. VAALCO stockholders are being asked to consider and vote on the following proposals in connection with the arrangement:
1.
Proposal No. 1 – The Amendment Proposal – to approve an amendment to the VAALCO Certificate of Incorporation to increase the authorized shares of VAALCO common stock from 100,000,000 shares to 160,000,000 shares; and
2.
Proposal No. 2 – The Share Issuance Proposal to approve the issuance of shares of VAALCO common stock to TransGlobe shareholders in connection with the arrangement agreement.
Record Date for the Special Meeting
You can vote at the special meeting all of the shares of VAALCO common stock you held of record as of the close of business on August 24, 2022, which is the record date for the special meeting. As of the record date, there were 59,826,544 shares of VAALCO common stock outstanding.
Recommendations of the VAALCO Board of Directors
The VAALCO board of directors unanimously recommends that you vote “FOR” each of the amendment proposal and the share issuance proposal to be considered and voted upon at the special meeting. In connection with this recommendation, the VAALCO board of directors has determined that it is advisable and in the best interests of
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VAALCO and its stockholders to amend the VAALCO Certificate of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of VAALCO common stock and to issue the VAALCO common stock in connection with the arrangement. See “The Arrangement—VAALCO’s Reasons for the Arrangement” and “The Arrangement—Recommendations of the VAALCO Board of Directors” sections of this proxy statement for more information about the factors considered by the VAALCO board of directors.
Required Vote
Each share of VAALCO common stock is entitled to one vote at the special meeting. The holders of a majority of the shares of VAALCO common stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at the special meeting must be present in person (online) or represented by proxy in order to constitute a quorum for all matters to come before the special meeting. Abstentions are counted for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present at the special meeting. Banks, brokers and other nominees that hold their customers’ shares in street name may not vote their customers’ shares on “non-routine” matters without instructions from their customers. As each of the amendment proposal and the share issuance proposal to be voted upon at the special meeting is considered “non-routine,” such organizations do not have discretion to vote on any proposal with a broker non-vote. As a result, since there are no matters in which a broker non-vote may be counted, if you fail to provide your broker, bank or other nominee with any instructions regarding how to vote your shares, your shares will not be considered present at the special meeting, will not be counted for purposes of determining the presence of a quorum and will not be voted on either of the amendment proposal or the share issuance proposal. If you provide instructions to your broker, bank or other nominee which indicate how to vote your shares with respect to one proposal but not with respect to the other proposal, your shares will be considered present at the special meeting and will be counted for purposes of determining the presence of a quorum and voted, as instructed, with respect to the appropriate proposal, but will not be voted with respect to the other proposal.
Approval of the amendment proposal and the share issuance proposal presented at the special meeting will require the following:
Approval of the adoption of the amendment proposal will require the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of VAALCO common stock entitled to vote at the special meeting. An abstention from voting on the amendment proposal will have the same effect as voting against the amendment proposal. A broker non-vote will not be voted on the amendment proposal.
Approval of the share issuance proposal will require the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of VAALCO common stock who, being present in person (online) or voting by proxy and entitled to vote at the special meeting, cast votes affirmatively or negatively on the share issuance proposal. An abstention from voting on the share issuance proposal will have no effect on the outcome of the vote on the share issuance proposal. A broker non-vote will not be voted on the share issuance proposal.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
As of the close of business on August 24, 2022, the current directors and executive officers of VAALCO were deemed to beneficially own 1,269,038 shares of VAALCO common stock, constituting, in the aggregate, 2.1% of the shares of VAALCO common stock outstanding on that date. Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with SEC rules as described under “The Special Meeting—Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” section of this proxy statement.
The Arrangement
The arrangement agreement provides that at the effective time, AcquireCo will acquire all of the issued and outstanding TransGlobe common shares with TransGlobe continuing as a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of AcquireCo and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of VAALCO. The arrangement will be implemented under the ABCA and requires approval of (a) at least two-thirds of the votes cast by TransGlobe shareholders who vote in person or by proxy at TransGlobe’s shareholder meeting voting together as a single class and (b) the Court. After giving effect to the arrangement, AcquireCo will own all of the outstanding TransGlobe common shares. As TransGlobe is a corporation existing under the ABCA, the acquisition is being effected through an arrangement instead of a merger.
A copy of the arrangement agreement and the plan of arrangement are attached as Annex A to this proxy statement. You are urged to read the arrangement agreement and the plan of arrangement in their entirety
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because they are the legal documents that govern the arrangement. For more information on the arrangement, the arrangement agreement and the plan of arrangement, see “The Arrangement Agreement and the Plan of Arrangement” section of this proxy statement.
Consideration Shares Received Pursuant to the Arrangement
If the arrangement is completed, each TransGlobe common share outstanding immediately prior to the effective time (excluding shares held by VAALCO, AcquireCo or any of their respective affiliates or by shareholders that validly exercise, and do not withdraw, their dissent rights) will be deemed to be transferred and assigned to AcquireCo in exchange for 0.6727 of a share of VAALCO common stock, subject to adjustment (if any) pursuant to the arrangement agreement. No fractional shares of VAALCO common stock will be issued as part of the arrangement, and TransGlobe shareholders will receive cash in lieu of any fractional shares of VAALCO common stock in accordance with the terms of the plan of arrangement. Upon completion of the arrangement, it is expected that VAALCO stockholders will own approximately 54.5%, and TransGlobe shareholders will own approximately 45.5% of the combined company, calculated based on VAALCO’s vested and outstanding shares and TransGlobe’s outstanding shares, each as of the date of the arrangement agreement.
Non-Solicitation of Alternative Transactions and Change in Recommendation
Each of TransGlobe and VAALCO has agreed not to, and to cause their respective subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers and employees not to, and to use its reasonable best efforts to cause its other respective representatives not to:
solicit, assist, initiate, knowingly encourage or otherwise facilitate (including by way of furnishing confidential information or entering into any form of agreement, arrangement or understanding (other than a confidentiality agreement pursuant to certain provisions of the arrangement agreement)), any inquiry, proposal or offer that constitutes or may reasonably be expected to constitute or lead to an acquisition proposal, except as expressly permitted in the arrangement agreement;
enter into, engage in, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations with any person (other than the other party to the arrangement agreement, its subsidiaries or affiliates) in respect of any inquiry, proposal or offer that constitutes or may reasonably be expected to constitute or lead to an acquisition proposal, it being acknowledged and agreed that, provided a party is then in compliance with its obligations under its non-solicitation covenants, such party may (i) advise any person of the restrictions of the arrangement agreement; (ii) advise a person who has submitted a written acquisition proposal of the conclusion (without further communication) that its acquisition proposal does not constitute a superior proposal or (iii) communicate with any person solely for the purposes of clarifying the terms of any inquiry, proposal or offer made by such person;
accept or enter into, or publicly propose to accept or enter into, any letter of intent, agreement in principle, agreement, arrangement or undertaking relating to any acquisition proposal (other than a confidentiality agreement pursuant to certain provisions of the arrangement agreement);
(i) modify or qualify in any manner adverse to (or publicly propose to do so) the other party, or withdraw, its board recommendation; (ii) make any approval, endorsement or recommendation (or publicly propose to do so) by its board of any tender offer, take-over bid or other acquisition proposal (other than a recommendation against such offer, bid or acquisition proposal); (iii) fail to include its board recommendation in the proxy statement or proxy circular, as the case may be; (iv) fail to publicly reaffirm its board recommendation within five business days after the other party reasonably requests in writing after a material event or development (other than an event described in clause (v) below) (or within such fewer number of days as remains before the day that is two business days before the special meeting or TransGlobe’s shareholder meeting, as applicable); (v) (x) as to VAALCO, fail to recommend, in a solicitation/recommendation statement on Schedule 14D-9 against any acquisition proposal that is a tender offer or exchange offer subject to Regulation 14D promulgated under the Exchange Act within 10 business days after commencement of such tender offer or exchange offer, or (y) as to TransGlobe, in the case of a take-over bid subject to National Instrument 62-104 - Takeover Bids and Issuer Bids, fail to unanimously (subject to abstentions of any conflicted director) recommend, in a directors’ circular, rejection of such take-over bid within 15 days of the date of such take-over bid; or (vi) take no position or a neutral position with respect to an acquisition proposal for more than five business days after the public announcement of
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such acquisition proposal (it being understood that taking no position or a neutral position with respect to an acquisition proposal for a period of no more than five business days after the public announcement of such acquisition proposal will not be considered to be a change in recommendation provided (other than with respect to an event described in clause (v)(x) above as to VAALCO), its board of directors has rejected such acquisition proposal and reaffirmed the board recommendation before the end of such five business day period); or
make any public announcement or take any other action inconsistent with the approval, recommendation or declaration of advisability of the board of directors of the transactions contemplated in the arrangement agreement.
If, at any time prior to a party obtaining the approval of its stockholders or shareholders, as applicable, TransGlobe or VAALCO, as applicable, receives a request for material non-public information or to enter into discussions, from a person that proposes an unsolicited bona fide written acquisition proposal that did not result from a breach of the arrangement agreement (and which has not been withdrawn) and such party’s board of directors determines, in good faith after consultation with its outside financial and legal advisors, that such acquisition proposal constitutes or would reasonably be expected to constitute a superior proposal (disregarding, for the purposes of such determination, any due diligence or access condition to which such acquisition proposal is subject) then, and only in such case, TransGlobe or VAALCO, as applicable, may (i) enter into, participate in, facilitate and maintain discussions or negotiations with, and otherwise cooperate with or assist, the person making such acquisition proposal, and (ii) provide the person making such acquisition proposal with, or access to, confidential information regarding such party and its subsidiaries, but only to the extent that the other party had previously been, or is concurrently, provided with, or access to, the same information, if, and only if: (x) such party has entered into a confidentiality agreement on terms no less favorable in aggregate to such party than the confidentiality agreement entered into between TransGlobe and VAALCO in connection with the arrangement agreement (provided such confidentiality agreement will not be required to have any standstill provisions), a copy of which must be provided to the other party promptly and in any event prior to providing such person with any such copies, access or disclosure, and provided further that such confidentiality agreement will not contain any exclusivity provision or other term that would restrict, in any manner, the party’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or to comply with its disclosure obligations to the other party pursuant to the arrangement agreement, and any such copies, access or disclosure provided to such person will have already been, or will substantially concurrently be, provided to the other party; (y) the person submitting the acquisition proposal was not restricted from making such acquisition proposal pursuant to an existing confidentiality, standstill, non-disclosure, use, business purpose or similar agreement, restriction or covenant with such party or any of its subsidiaries; and (z) such party has been, and continues to be, in material compliance with its non-solicitation covenants.
The board of directors of each of TransGlobe and VAALCO may not make a change in its recommendation in connection with an acquisition proposal unless:
such board of directors has determined that the acquisition proposal constitutes a superior proposal;
the approval of that party’s stockholders or shareholders, as applicable, has not been obtained;
such party has been and continues to be, in material compliance with its non-solicitation covenants; and
the party first provides the other party with written notice of a superior proposal and a five business day response period (during which period, the other party may propose amendments to the arrangement, including to the consideration) and, if the other party has proposed to amend the terms of the arrangement, the board of directors of the party that received an acquisition proposal, after consultation with its outside financial and legal advisors, determines that the acquisition proposal remains a superior proposal compared to the other party’s proposed amendment to the terms of the arrangement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the boards of directors of each of TransGlobe and VAALCO may effect a change in recommendation in response to an intervening event (as such term is defined in the section of this proxy statement entitled “The Arrangement Agreement and the Plan of Arrangement—Non-Solicitation of Alternative Transactions and Changes in Recommendation”), if and only if all of the following are satisfied:
such party’s board of directors has determined in good faith (after consultation with its outside legal counsel) that the failure to effect a change in recommendation in response to such intervening event would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable law;
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the approval of that party’s stockholders or shareholders, as applicable, has not been obtained;
such party shall have promptly provided the other party with a notice in writing that it intends to effect a change in recommendation in response to such intervening event, describing in reasonable detail the underlying facts giving rise to, and the reasons for making, such change in recommendation (it being understood that such notice shall not constitute a change in recommendation for purposes of the arrangement agreement);
a five business day response period shall have elapsed from the date the other party received the notice referred to in the previous bullet; and
if the other party has proposed to amend the terms of the arrangement, the board of directors of the party that has experienced an intervening event shall have determined in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal advisors, that the failure to effect a change in recommendation in response to such intervening event would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable law.
Notwithstanding any change in recommendation, unless the arrangement agreement has been terminated in accordance with its terms, the party whose board of directors changed its recommendation must still hold its stockholder or shareholder meeting, as applicable, and allow its stockholders or shareholders, as applicable, to vote on the arrangement, and such party is not permitted, except as required by applicable law, to submit to a vote of its stockholders or shareholders, as applicable, any acquisition proposal other than the arrangement agreement prior to the termination of the arrangement agreement.
Conditions to Completion of the Arrangement
The respective obligations of TransGlobe and VAALCO to complete the arrangement are subject to the fulfillment of each of the following conditions precedent on or before the effective time (each of which may only be waived with the mutual consent of VAALCO and TransGlobe):
the TransGlobe resolution having been duly approved by TransGlobe shareholders in accordance with the Court’s interim order and applicable law;
the VAALCO resolutions having been duly approved at the special meeting in accordance with applicable law;
the Court’s interim order and the final order each having been obtained on terms consistent with the arrangement agreement and in form and substance acceptable to each of VAALCO and TransGlobe, acting reasonably, and having not been set aside or modified in a manner unacceptable to either TransGlobe or VAALCO, each acting reasonably, on appeal or otherwise;
no governmental entity that has a material connection with TransGlobe, VAALCO, AcquireCo, or their respective assets having enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any order or law which is then in effect and has the effect of making the arrangement illegal or otherwise preventing or prohibiting consummation of the arrangement;
the consideration shares, subject to customary conditions, having been approved for listing on the NYSE;
the FCA having acknowledged to VAALCO or its agent (and such acknowledgment not having been withdrawn) that the application for admission to trading on the Main Market has been approved and (after satisfaction of any conditions to listing), such admission becoming effective as soon as a dealing notice has been issued by the FCA and any listing conditions have been satisfied;
the LSE having acknowledged to VAALCO or its agent (and such acknowledgment not having been withdrawn) that the conditions to the enlarged share capital being admitted to trading on the Standard List have been satisfied; and
the consideration shares having been exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act pursuant to Section 3(a)(10) thereof or having been registered under the Securities Act.
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The obligation of VAALCO and AcquireCo to complete the arrangement is subject to the fulfilment of each of the following conditions precedent on or before the effective time (each of which is for the exclusive benefit of VAALCO and AcquireCo and may be waived by VAALCO):
the representations and warranties of TransGlobe in the arrangement agreement regarding (a) organization and qualification, authority relative to the arrangement agreement and absence of certain changes or events (being no TransGlobe material adverse effect) having been true and correct in all respects as of the date of the arrangement agreement and the effective time as if made as at and as of such time; (b) subsidiaries and capitalization and listing having been true and correct in all respects (except for de minimis inaccuracies) as of the date of the arrangement agreement and the effective time as if made as at and as of such time; and (c) all other representations and warranties of TransGlobe having been true and correct in all respects (disregarding for purposes of this condition any materiality or TransGlobe material adverse effect qualification contained in any such representation or warranty) as of the date of the arrangement agreement and the effective time as if made at and as of such time (except that any representation and warranty in each of the foregoing (a), (b) and (c) that by its terms speaks specifically as of the date of the arrangement agreement or another date shall have been true and correct in all respects as of such date), except in the case of this clause (c) where the failure of such representations and warranties to be true and correct in all respects, individually and in the aggregate, does not constitute a TransGlobe material adverse effect; and TransGlobe having provided to VAALCO and AcquireCo a certificate of two TransGlobe senior officers certifying as of the effective date that this condition has been satisfied;
TransGlobe having complied in all material respects with the covenants required to be performed by it in the arrangement agreement, and TransGlobe having provided to VAALCO and AcquireCo a certificate of two TransGlobe senior officers certifying as of the effective date that this condition has been satisfied;
since the date of the arrangement agreement, there having not have occurred, or have been disclosed to the public (if previously undisclosed to the public), any TransGlobe material adverse effect, and TransGlobe having provided to VAALCO and AcquireCo a certificate of two TransGlobe senior officers certifying as of the effective date that this condition has been satisfied;
to the extent required or necessary in connection with the consummation of transactions contemplated by the arrangement agreement: (i) the approval or consent of, or waiver or non-exercise of any material termination, pre-emption or similar rights by, any governmental entity in, or in respect of the interests held by TransGlobe in, Canada and Egypt, having been given on terms or subject to conditions in each case which are satisfactory to VAALCO, and (ii) no actions or inactions having been taken which are likely to result in the withdrawal, cancellation, termination or modification of any license or permit held by TransGlobe or any of its subsidiaries in respect of the interests held by TransGlobe in Canada and Egypt which is necessary for the proper carrying on of its business; and
dissent rights having not been exercised (or, if exercised, not withdrawn) with respect to more than 10% of the issued and outstanding TransGlobe common shares.
The obligation of TransGlobe to complete the arrangement is subject to the fulfilment of each of the following conditions precedent on or before the effective time (each of which is for the exclusive benefit of TransGlobe and may be waived by TransGlobe):
the representations and warranties of VAALCO and AcquireCo in the arrangement agreement regarding (a) organization and qualification, authority relative to the arrangement agreement and absence of certain changes or events (being no VAALCO material adverse effect) having been true and correct in all respects as of the date of the arrangement agreement and the effective time as if made as at and as of such time; (b) capitalization and listing having been true and correct in all respects (except for de minimis inaccuracies) as of the date of the arrangement agreement and the effective time as if made as at and as of such time; and (c) all other representations and warranties of VAALCO and AcquireCo having been true and correct in all respects (disregarding for purposes of this condition any materiality or VAALCO material adverse effect qualification contained in any such representation or warranty) as of the date of the arrangement agreement and the effective time as if made at and as of such time (except that any representation and warranty in each of the foregoing (a), (b) and (c) that by its terms speaks specifically as of the date of the arrangement agreement or another date shall have been true and correct in all respects as of such date), except in the case of this clause (c) where the failure of such representations and warranties
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to be true and correct in all respects, individually and in the aggregate, does not constitute a VAALCO material adverse effect; and each of VAALCO and AcquireCo having provided to TransGlobe a certificate of two of their respective senior officers certifying as of the effective date that this condition has been satisfied;
VAALCO and AcquireCo having complied in all respects with certain covenants specified in the arrangement agreement and in all material respects with all other covenants required to be performed by each of them in the arrangement agreement, and each of VAALCO and AcquireCo having provided to TransGlobe a certificate of two of their respective senior officers certifying as of the effective date that this condition has been satisfied; and
since the date of the arrangement agreement, there not having occurred, or have been disclosed to the public (if previously undisclosed to the public), any VAALCO material adverse effect, and each of VAALCO and AcquireCo having provided to TransGlobe a certificate of two of their respective senior officers certifying as of the effective date that this condition has been satisfied.
Termination of the Arrangement Agreement
The arrangement agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the effective time, (i) by mutual written agreement of VAALCO and TransGlobe or (ii) by either VAALCO or TransGlobe, if:
the effective time has not occurred on or before the outside date, except that the right to terminate the arrangement agreement will not be available to any party whose failure to fulfill any of its obligations or breach of any of its representations and warranties under the arrangement agreement has been the cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the effective time to occur by the outside date;
after the date of the arrangement agreement, any applicable law or order has been enacted that makes consummation of the arrangement illegal or otherwise prohibits or enjoins TransGlobe, VAALCO or AcquireCo from consummating the arrangement and such law, order or enjoinment has become final and non-appealable;
the TransGlobe resolution has not been approved at TransGlobe’s shareholder meeting except that the right to terminate the arrangement agreement will not be available to any party whose failure to fulfill any of its obligations or breach of any of its representations or warranties under the arrangement agreement has been the cause of, or resulted in, such failure to receive the approval from TransGlobe shareholders;
the VAALCO resolutions have not been approved at the special meeting except that the right to terminate the arrangement agreement will not be available to any party whose failure to fulfill any of its obligations or breach of any of its representations or warranties under the arrangement agreement has been the cause of, or resulted in, such failure to receive the approval from VAALCO stockholders;
the board of directors of the other party changes its recommendation prior to the time that such party’s stockholder or shareholder approval, as the case may be, is obtained;
the other party breaches its non-solicitation covenants in any material respect;
a material adverse effect has occurred in relation to the other party; or
the other party breaches any representation or warranty or fails to perform any covenant or agreement in the arrangement agreement that would cause certain conditions precedent to completing the arrangement not to be satisfied and such conditions are incapable of being satisfied by the outside date and provided that the party having the right to terminate the arrangement agreement is not then in material breach of the arrangement agreement so as to cause any conditions precedent to completing the arrangement agreement not to be satisfied.
If the arrangement agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms, there will be no liability on the part of any party thereto except for such party’s willful breach of the arrangement agreement, and certain provisions of the arrangement agreement that will survive such termination, including those provisions related to the payment of termination fees described below.
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Termination Fees
TransGlobe will be required to pay a termination fee of $9.15 million to VAALCO in the event that:
the arrangement agreement is terminated by VAALCO due to a change in recommendation by TransGlobe at any time prior to the time that the TransGlobe shareholders’ approval of the TransGlobe resolution is obtained;
the arrangement agreement is terminated by either party due to a failure to obtain the approval of TransGlobe shareholders following a change in recommendation by TransGlobe; or
the arrangement agreement is terminated by (i) either party (A) due to the effective date of the arrangement not occurring prior to the outside date or (B) a failure to obtain the approval of TransGlobe shareholders; or (ii) by VAALCO if TransGlobe is in breach of any representation or warranty or fails to perform any covenant or agreement under the arrangement agreement that would cause certain conditions to closing not to be satisfied, and such conditions are incapable of being satisfied by the outside date, but, in each case, only if in these termination events:
prior to such termination, a bona fide acquisition proposal for TransGlobe has been made or publicly announced by any person other than VAALCO or AcquireCo (and, if TransGlobe’s shareholder meeting is held, is not withdrawn at least five business days prior to the date of TransGlobe’s shareholder meeting); and
on or prior to the 12 month anniversary of the date of such termination, (i) TransGlobe or one or more of its subsidiaries enters into a definitive agreement in respect of an acquisition proposal for TransGlobe and such acquisition proposal is later consummated (whether or not on or prior to the 12 month anniversary of the date of such termination) or (ii) an acquisition proposal for TransGlobe has been consummated; provided that for the purposes of this discussion on termination fees, a reference to “20 per cent” in the definition of “acquisition proposal” will be deemed to be a reference to “50 per cent.”
VAALCO will be required to pay a termination fee of $9.15 million to TransGlobe in the event that:
the arrangement agreement is terminated by TransGlobe due to a change in recommendation by VAALCO at any time prior to the time that the VAALCO stockholders’ approval of the VAALCO resolutions is obtained;
the arrangement agreement is terminated by either party due to a failure to obtain the approval of VAALCO stockholders following a change in recommendation by VAALCO; or
the arrangement agreement is terminated by (i) either party due to (A) the effective date of the arrangement not occurring prior to the outside date or (B) a failure to obtain the approval of VAALCO stockholders, or (ii) by TransGlobe if VAALCO is in breach of any representation or, warranty or fails to perform any covenant or agreement under the arrangement agreement that would cause certain conditions to closing not to be satisfied, and such conditions are incapable of being satisfied by the outside date, but, in each case, only if in these termination events:
prior to such termination, a bona fide acquisition proposal for VAALCO has been made or publicly announced by any person other than TransGlobe (and, if the special meeting is held, is not withdrawn at least five business days prior to the date of the special meeting); and
on or prior to the 12 month anniversary of the date of such termination, (i) VAALCO or one or more of its subsidiaries enters into a definitive agreement in respect of an acquisition proposal for VAALCO and such acquisition proposal is later consummated (whether or not on or prior to the 12 month anniversary of the date of such termination) or (ii) an acquisition proposal for VAALCO has been consummated; provided that for the purposes of this discussion on termination fees, a reference to “20 per cent” in the definition of “acquisition proposal” will be deemed to be a reference to “50 per cent.”
VAALCO’s Reasons for the Arrangement
In evaluating the arrangement, including the issuance of VAALCO common stock to TransGlobe shareholders in connection with the arrangement, the VAALCO board of directors consulted with VAALCO’s senior management, outside legal counsel and independent financial advisor. In recommending that VAALCO stockholders vote in favor
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of the amendment proposal and the share issuance proposal, the VAALCO board of directors also considered a number of factors that it believed supported its determination. For a more detailed discussion of the reasoning of the VAALCO board of directors, see “The Arrangement—VAALCO’s Reasons for the Arrangement” and “The Arrangement—Recommendations of the VAALCO Board of Directors” sections of this proxy statement.
Recommendation of the VAALCO Board of Directors
After careful consideration, the VAALCO board of directors has determined that it is advisable and in the best interests of VAALCO and its stockholders to consummate the arrangement as contemplated by the arrangement agreement. Accordingly, the VAALCO board of directors unanimously recommends that VAALCO stockholders vote:
“FOR” the amendment proposal; and
“FOR” the share issuance proposal.
Opinion of Financial Advisor to VAALCO
VAALCO has engaged Stifel to act as its financial advisor in connection with the proposed arrangement. In connection with Stifel’s engagement, Stifel delivered to the VAALCO board of directors an oral opinion on July 13, 2022, subsequently confirmed in writing by delivery of a written opinion, dated July 13, 2022, that, as of the date of Stifel’s opinion, the consideration to be paid by VAALCO to the TransGlobe shareholders pursuant to the terms and conditions of the arrangement agreement was fair to VAALCO, from a financial point of view.
With Stifel’s consent, the full text of Stifel’s opinion, which describes the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and limitations and qualifications on the review undertaken, is attached as Annex D to this proxy statement and is incorporated into this proxy statement by reference. The description of Stifel’s opinion set forth in this proxy statement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of Stifel’s opinion. Stifel’s opinion was prepared at the request and for the benefit and use of the VAALCO board of directors (in its capacity as such) in connection with its evaluation of the consideration to be paid by VAALCO from a financial point of view and did not address any other terms, aspects or implications of the arrangement. Stifel expressed no opinion as to the relative merits of the arrangement or any other transactions or business strategies discussed by the VAALCO board of directors as alternatives to the arrangement or the decision of the VAALCO board of directors to proceed with the arrangement, nor did Stifel express any opinion on the structure, terms (other than the consideration to the extent specified in Stifel’s opinion) or effect of any other aspect of the arrangement, including, without limitation, any Pre-Acquisition Reorganization (as defined in the arrangement agreement), any terms, aspects or implications of any voting agreement or any other agreement, arrangement or understanding to be entered into in connection with or contemplated by the arrangement or the other transactions contemplated by the arrangement agreement. Stifel’s opinion does not constitute a recommendation as to any action the VAALCO board of directors should take in connection with the arrangement or the other transactions contemplated by the arrangement agreement or any aspect thereof and is not a recommendation to any director of VAALCO on how such person should vote or act with respect to the arrangement or related transactions and proposals. Stifel’s opinion also does not constitute a recommendation to any security holder as to how such holder should vote or act with respect to the arrangement or related transactions or proposals. For additional information, see “The Arrangement—Opinion of Financial Advisor to VAALCO” section of this proxy statement.
The Support and Voting Agreements
On July 13, 2022, in connection with the signing of the arrangement agreement, each of VAALCO and TransGlobe entered into support and voting agreements with one another’s directors and certain members of one another’s respective executive teams, in their capacity as shareholders or stockholders, as applicable, pursuant to which such shareholders or stockholders, as applicable, have agreed, among other things, to vote their respective TransGlobe common shares in favor of the TransGlobe resolution, in the case of TransGlobe shareholders, and vote their respective shares of VAALCO common stock in favor of the amendment proposal and share issuance proposal, in the case of VAALCO stockholders. As of August 24, 2022, the record date of TransGlobe’s shareholder meeting, TransGlobe shareholders subject to support and voting agreements with VAALCO, collectively, owned, directly or indirectly, or exercised control or direction over, an aggregate of approximately 1.3% of the outstanding TransGlobe common shares on a non-diluted basis and approximately 2.2% of the outstanding TransGlobe common shares on a partially diluted basis, assuming exercise or vesting of their TransGlobe options. As of the record date of the special
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meeting, VAALCO stockholders subject to support and voting agreements with TransGlobe, collectively, owned, directly or indirectly, or exercised control or direction over, an aggregate of approximately 1.6% of the outstanding shares of VAALCO common stock on a non-diluted basis and approximately 2.6% of the outstanding shares of VAALCO common stock on a partially diluted basis, assuming exercise or vesting of their VAALCO options. Copies of the form of support and voting agreements are attached to this proxy statement as Annex B and Annex C.
Board of Directors Following the Arrangement
VAALCO has agreed with TransGlobe that it will take all actions necessary to ensure that, as of the effective time, the board of directors of VAALCO will consist of: (i) the four existing members of the VAALCO board of directors: Andrew L. Fawthrop, George Maxwell, Cathy Stubbs and Fabrice Nze-Bekale; and (ii) three of the members of TransGlobe’s existing board of directors: David Cook, Edward LaFehr and Timothy Marchant. The parties have agreed that Andrew L. Fawthrop will continue as the chairman of the VAALCO board of directors. See “The Arrangement—Board of Directors Following the Arrangement” section of this proxy statement.
Management Following the Arrangement
VAALCO anticipates that its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer will remain with VAALCO following the consummation of the arrangement.
VAALCO expects to exercise the rights contained in the employment agreements of each of TransGlobe’s President and Chief Executive Officer, Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary and Vice President and Chief Operating Officer that will require such officer to remain employed by the combined company for a minimum of a three-month period following the consummation of the arrangement.
Interests of VAALCO Directors and Executive Officers in the Arrangement
No current VAALCO directors or executive officers having served at any time since the beginning of 2021 own TransGlobe common shares as of the date of this proxy statement. None of VAALCO’s directors or executive officers or their associates has any substantial financial interest, direct or indirect, in the arrangement or the issuance of VAALCO common stock to TransGlobe shareholders under the arrangement, other than being a director or executive officer of VAALCO and a stockholder of VAALCO.
Accounting Treatment
VAALCO prepares its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The arrangement will be accounted for as a business combination using the acquisition method of accounting. VAALCO will be treated as the acquirer for accounting purposes. VAALCO will record assets acquired, including identifiable intangible assets, and liabilities assumed from TransGlobe at their respective preliminary estimated fair values at the date of completion of the arrangement. For additional information, see “The Arrangement—Accounting Treatment” section of this proxy statement.
Court Approvals
The arrangement requires approval by the Court under Section 193 of the ABCA. On August 29, 2022, TransGlobe obtained the interim order authorizing and directing TransGlobe to call, hold and conduct TransGlobe’s shareholder meeting and submit the arrangement to TransGlobe shareholders for approval. Under the arrangement agreement, TransGlobe is required to seek the final order as soon as reasonably practicable, but in any event not later than five business days following the approval of the TransGlobe resolution by TransGlobe shareholders at TransGlobe’s shareholder meeting. The Court hearing in respect of the final order is expected to take place on or about September 29, 2022 at 2:00 PM (Calgary Time) in Alberta, Canada, or as soon thereafter as is reasonably practicable.
Regulatory Approvals
Subsidiaries of TransGlobe (the “TransGlobe Egyptian Parties”) are parties to two concession agreements with the Egyptian General Petroleum Corporation (the “EGPC”) and the Arab Republic of Egypt (the “Egyptian Government”) that provide exclusive rights to explore for and develop oil and gas in the South Ghazalat Area Western Desert and the merged development areas of West Bakr, West Gharib and Northwest Gharib Onshore (the “Concession Agreements”). The Concession Agreements provide that the TransGlobe Egyptian Parties may not assign any of their rights, privileges, duties or obligations under the Concession Agreements, directly or indirectly,
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without the written consent of the Egyptian Government (the “Assignment Provisions”). In addition, if the Assignment Provisions are triggered, (i) the EGPC has the right to acquire the interest intended to be assigned on the same conditions, if it elects to do so within 90 days of receiving the final conditions (including the value of each assignment); and (ii) the TransGlobe Egyptian Parties would be required to pay a non-recoverable assignment fee to the EGPC in an amount equal to 10% of the value of each assignment deal upon the Egyptian Government’s approval of any assignment.
Neither VAALCO nor TransGlobe believes that the arrangement triggers the Assignment Provisions. Following announcement of the arrangement, the EGPC delivered correspondences to each of VAALCO and TransGlobe requesting data and documents relating to the arrangement, the value of the deal and TransGlobe’s share in the relevant Egyptian assets. VAALCO and TransGlobe have engaged, and are continuing to engage, in discussions with the office of the Minister of Petroleum and the EGPC, for the purpose of clarifying that the arrangement does not, and is not deemed to, trigger the Assignment Provisions in the Concession Agreements.
If the arrangement did trigger the Assignment Provisions, (i) consummation of the arrangement would require the written approval of the Egyptian Government; and (ii) the TransGlobe Egyptian Parties would be required to pay a non-recoverable assignment fee to the EGPC in an amount equal to 10% of the value of each assignment deal upon the Egyptian Government’s approval of any assignment. See “Risk Factors—TransGlobe’s Concession Agreements in Egypt contain assignment provisions and, if such assignment provisions were triggered by the arrangement, it could adversely affect the ability to consummate the arrangement or the benefits anticipated to be realized from the arrangement in a material manner.
No Appraisal Rights
Under the DGCL, holders of shares of VAALCO common stock are not entitled to appraisal rights in connection with the arrangement or any of the matters to be acted on at the special meeting.
Who Can Answer Your Questions About Voting Your Shares
If you need assistance in completing your proxy card or have questions regarding the various voting options with respect to the special meeting, please contact VAALCO’s proxy solicitor:
D.F. King & Co., Inc.
48 Wall Street, 22nd Floor
New York, NY 11005
Banks and Brokerage Firms, please call: (212) 269-5550
Stockholders, please call toll free: (800) 967-5019
Email: egy@dfking.com
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EXPECTED TIMETABLE OF PRINCIPAL EVENTS
The dates given in this expected timetable are based on VAALCO’s current expectations and may change. The precise date for completion of the arrangement and events leading up to it and after it are not ascertainable as at the date of this proxy statement as the arrangement is subject to a number of conditions beyond the control of VAALCO. In this section of the proxy statement, all time references pertain to Eastern Time unless otherwise stated. The expected timetable of principal events set out herein assumes that all conditions to the arrangement will be satisfied on or prior to October 3, 2022.
Expected Date/Time
Event
August 24, 2022, close of business
The record date for determining VAALCO stockholders entitled to vote at the special meeting
September 28, 2022 at 11:59 PM
Deadline for Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. to have received proxy forms or voting instructions from VAALCO stockholders
September 29, 2022 at 11:00 AM
The special meeting of VAALCO stockholders
September 29, 2022 at 11:00 AM
TransGlobe’s shareholder meeting
September 29, 2022 at 4:00 PM
Court hearing in respect of the final order
September 30, 2022
VAALCO publishes its U.K. prospectus
October 3, 2022 at close of business (London Time)
Trading of TransGlobe common shares suspended on AIM
October 3, 2022 at close of business (London Time)
Trading of TransGlobe’s depositary interests suspended from settlement through CREST
October 3, 2022 at 11:00 PM (Calgary Time)
Effective Time of the arrangement
October 4, 2022 at 7:00 AM (London Time)
Trading of TransGlobe common shares on AIM cancelled
October 4, 2022 at 7:00 AM (London Time)
TransGlobe depositary interests cancelled in CREST
October 4, 2022 at 8:00 AM (London Time)
VAALCO’s existing shares re-admitted to trading, and consideration shares admitted to trading, on the Standard Listing segment of the Official List and to the LSE
October 4, 2022 at 9:30 AM
TransGlobe common shares delisted on Nasdaq
Within two days following receipt
by the TSX of the required documents
relating to the completion of the arrangement
TransGlobe common shares delisted from TSX
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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT IFRS TO U.S. GAAP DIFFERENCES
The financial information of TransGlobe incorporated by reference into this proxy statement has been prepared and presented in accordance with IFRS. Certain differences exist between IFRS and U.S. GAAP, which might be material to the financial information incorporated by reference into this proxy statement.
The principal differences between U.S. GAAP and IFRS which might be material in the preparation of TransGlobe’s consolidated financial statements are described below. The following summary does not include all differences that exist between IFRS and U.S. GAAP and is not intended to provide a comprehensive listing of all such differences specifically related to VAALCO, TransGlobe or the industry in which VAALCO and TransGlobe operate.
The differences described below reflect only those differences in accounting policies in force at the time of the preparation of the historical financial information of TransGlobe. There has been no attempt to identify future differences between IFRS and U.S. GAAP as the result of prescribed changes in accounting standards, transactions or events that may occur in the future.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
Under both U.S. GAAP and IFRS, long-lived assets are tested for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts may be impaired. Under U.S. GAAP, the asset group is first tested for recoverability by determining if its carrying amount exceeds the expected future cash flows from the asset group on an undiscounted basis. If the asset group is determined to not be recoverable, an impairment expense is recorded for the excess of the asset group’s carrying amount over its fair value. Further, future reversal of a previously recognized impairment loss is prohibited.
Under IFRS, when an impairment indicator is determined to exist, an impairment expense is recorded for the excess of the cash generating unit carrying amount over its recoverable amount, determined as the greater of its fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. Impairment expense previously recorded is reversible in subsequent periods under certain conditions.
Exploration and Evaluation Costs
Under both U.S. GAAP and IFRS, there are two broad methods typically used to account for exploration and evaluation costs, namely, successful efforts and full cost. However, there are further variations of these two approaches in practice and accordingly differences may exist in the accounting for exploration and evaluation costs, depending on the policy elected by the entity and any variation applied. In particular, under IFRS, an accounting policy is determined for each type of exploration and evaluation expenditure of either immediate expense or capitalization as an asset and such policy is applied consistently.
Under the successful efforts method, certain costs incurred during exploration and costs incurred in finding, acquiring and developing reserves are typically capitalized on a field-by-field basis. Capitalized costs are allocated to commercially viable hydrocarbon reserves and depleted as production occurs. U.S. GAAP contains more prescriptive guidance on the types of exploration costs that can be capitalized – in particular, geological and geophysical activities, costs of carrying and retaining undeveloped properties and costs associated with exploratory dry holes recognized as an expense as they are incurred. Costs of drilling exploratory and exploratory-type test wells are capitalized pending determination of whether such well can produce proved reserves.
Under the full cost method, all costs incurred in searching for, acquiring and developing the reserves in a large geographic cost center or pool, such as a country, are capitalized. The cost pools are then depleted on a country basis as production occurs. If exploration efforts in the country or the geological formation are wholly unsuccessful, the costs are expensed. This method generally results in deferral of costs during the exploration and development phase, and greater subsequent depletion charges, compared to the successful efforts method.
Under U.S. GAAP, the testing for impairment of exploration and evaluation assets recognized under the successful efforts methods are typically performed on a field by field. Under U.S. GAAP, impairment tests of exploration and evaluation asset are recognized under the full cost methods are typically performed at a geographical level. Under IFRS, the entity is permitted to elect to group exploration and evaluation assets with producing assets for purposes of testing impairment.
Further, U.S. GAAP generally applies the same accounting principles for testing impairment of exploration and evaluation assets recognized under the successful method as those applied to other long-lived assets. However, under
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IFRS, specific requirements exist for exploration and evaluation assets in which an entity is not required to assess for impairment triggers for such assets until the entity has sufficient information to assess the commercial viability and feasibility of extraction. IFRS also contains specific indicators for impairment relating to exploration and evaluation assets.
Depletion, Depreciation & Amortization
Under both U.S. GAAP and IFRS, capitalized exploration, evaluation and development costs are often amortized using the units-of-production method based on estimated recoverable reserves. Under U.S. GAAP, an entity often determines the unit of production based on the total amount of proved developed reserves and total proved reserves expected. Under IFRS, there is no prescribed basis used for the unit of production calculation and the entity may elect a different policy including using either proved developed reserves, total proved or both proved and probable reserves.
Reclamation and Remediation Liabilities
Under U.S. GAAP, the initial recognition of asset retirement obligation is based on the fair value of the reclamation and remediation liability, generally utilizing a present value technique to estimate the liability and discounted at a credit-adjusted risk-free interest rate. Subsequently, period-to-period revisions to either the timing or amount of the original estimate of undiscounted cash flows are treated as separate layers of the obligation.
Under IFRS, initial recognition of reclamation and remediation liability is generally measured as the best estimate of the expenditure to settle the obligation utilizing a present value technique to estimate the liability, discounted at a pretax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. Subsequently, period-to-period revisions for changes in the estimate of expected undiscounted cash flows or discount rate is re-measured for the entire obligation by using an updated discount rate that reflects current market conditions as of the balance sheet date.
Joint Arrangements
Under U.S. GAAP, a joint venture is defined as an entity whose operations and activities are jointly controlled by its equity investors. Joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Proportionate consolidation is used in the oil and gas and mining and extractive industries, when working interest owners join together in the development and operation of a jointly-owned or unitized property outside a separate legal entity pursuant to a written agreement.
IFRS addresses two types of joint arrangements: (1) joint operations and (2) joint ventures, both distinguished by the rights and obligations of the parties involved. In a joint operation, an entity has rights to the underlying assets and obligations for the liabilities of the arrangement and recognizes its share of the assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses arising from its interest. In a joint venture, the equity method of accounting is used and requires the use of a separate legal entity. Unlike U.S. GAAP, the existence of a separate legal entity is not sufficient evidence to conclude that an arrangement is a joint venture.
Leases
Under U.S. GAAP, leases are required to be classified as operating leases or finance leases for lessees, which is relevant for determining the timing of recognition and presentation on the income statement, while IFRS contains one classification (effectively finance leases) for lessees. Under both U.S. GAAP and IFRS, lessees are required to record a right-of-use (“ROU”) asset (representing the right to use the underlying asset) and a corresponding lease liability (representing lease payments to be made in the future) at lease commencement.
Under U.S. GAAP for a finance lease, the ROU asset is amortized on a straight-line basis and a separate interest expense is recognized for the lease liability. The amortization expense and interest relating to the finance lease results in a front-loaded expense profile. Under U.S. GAAP for an operating lease, the total lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the least term.
Under IFRS, there is a single accounting model in which the ROU asset is generally amortized on a straight-line basis. This amortization, when combined with the interest on the lease liability, results in a front-loaded expense profile.
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Under IFRS and a finance lease under U.S. GAAP, interest expense on the lease liability and amortization of the ROU asset are presented separately in the income statement whereas for an operating lease under U.S. GAAP rent expense is presented in a single line item.
Share-based Payments
Under both U.S. GAAP and IFRS, share-based payments are initially recorded in the financial statements on the basis of their grant-date fair value (with certain exceptions). The subsequent accounting for such awards depends on the classification as equity or liability awards.
While the fundamental principles are similar between U.S. GAAP and IFRS, there are many differences in detail that may lead to significant differences in practice including the treatment of share-based awards with graded vesting conditions and those subject to forfeiture. For example, under U.S. GAAP, for graded vesting share-based payment awards that only contain a service condition, an entity has to choose as an accounting policy either to (1) recognize a charge on an accelerated basis to reflect the vesting as it occurs or (2) amortize the entire grant on a straight-line basis over the longest vesting period. Under IFRS, an entity must recognize a charge on an accelerated basis to reflect the vesting as it occurs.
Similarly, under U.S. GAAP, for awards with service conditions, an entity makes an entity-wide accounting policy election to either (1) estimate the total number of awards for which the employee’s requisite service period or nonemployee’s vesting period will not be rendered (i.e., estimate expected forfeitures) or (2) account for forfeitures when they occur. Under IFRS, an entity is required to estimate the amount of forfeitures.
Income Taxes
Under U.S. GAAP, deferred taxes are recognized for temporary differences arising from the initial recognition of assets acquired or liabilities assumed. Under IFRS, deferred income taxes are not recognized for temporary differences arising from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that (i) is not a business combination, and (ii) affects neither accounting nor taxable profit.
U.S. GAAP prohibits recognition of deferred tax consequences for differences that arise from changes in exchange rates or indexing for tax purposes for those foreign subsidiaries that are required to use historical rates to remeasure nonmonetary assets and liabilities from the local currency into the functional currency. Under IFRS, deferred tax assets or liabilities are recognized for temporary differences related to nonmonetary assets or liabilities that are remeasured from the local currency into the functional currency for book purposes using historical exchange rates, but are reported in local currency for tax purposes using current exchange rates.
Marketable Equity Securities
U.S. GAAP requires investments in equity securities to be measured at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in net income, unless equity securities do not have a readily determinable fair value. Under IFRS, equity securities designated as fair value through other comprehensive income are carried at fair value and changes in fair value are recognized in other comprehensive income, which is not subsequently charged to earnings.
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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Introduction
On July 13, 2022, VAALCO, AcquireCo and TransGlobe entered into the arrangement agreement whereby AcquireCo, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of VAALCO, will acquire all of the issued and outstanding TransGlobe common shares with TransGlobe continuing as a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of AcquireCo and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of VAALCO. Upon completion of the arrangement, TransGlobe shareholders will receive 0.6727 of a share of VAALCO common stock for each TransGlobe common share.
The unaudited pro forma combined financial information of VAALCO is comprised of (i) the unaudited pro forma combined balance sheet as of June 30, 2022, after giving effect to the arrangement as if it had occurred on June 30, 2022; (ii) the unaudited pro forma combined statements of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2022, and for the year ended December 31, 2021, after giving effect to the arrangement as if it had occurred on January 1, 2021; and (iii) the accompanying notes (collectively, the “Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Information”).
The Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Information has been derived from the (i) historical unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes of VAALCO and TransGlobe, respectively as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2022, and (ii) the historical audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes of VAALCO and TransGlobe respectively for the year ended December 31, 2021. The consolidated financial statements of VAALCO were prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The consolidated financial statements of TransGlobe were prepared in accordance with IFRS.
The Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Information has been prepared by VAALCO management for illustrative purposes only. The Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Information does not purport to represent what the actual results of operations of VAALCO or the combined entity would have been had the arrangement occurred on the respective dates assumed, nor is it indicative of the future results of VAALCO. The Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Information and underlying pro forma adjustments are based upon currently available information and include certain estimates and assumptions made by VAALCO management; accordingly, actual results could differ materially from the Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Information.
The Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Information has been prepared in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X as amended by the final rule, Release No. 33-10786 “Amendments to Financial Disclosures about Acquired and Disposed Businesses,” using assumptions set forth in the notes herein. The Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Information does not reflect any cost savings, operating synergies or revenue enhancements that the combined entity may achieve as a result of the arrangement. The pro forma adjustments reflected in the accompanying Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Information reflect estimates and assumptions made by our management that we believe to be reasonable. Significant estimates and assumptions include, but are not limited to, the timing of close of the arrangement, and the preliminary purchase price allocation.
The Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Information should be read together with (i) VAALCO’s audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, filed with the SEC on March 11, 2022; (ii) TransGlobe’s audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in its Annual Report on Form 40-F for the year ended December 31, 2021, filed with the SEC on March 17, 2022; (iii) VAALCO’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included in its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the six months ended June 30, 2022, filed with the SEC on August 10, 2022; and (iv) TransGlobe’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included in its Report of Foreign Issuer on Form 6-K, filed with the SEC on August 10, 2022.
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VAALCO Energy, Inc.
Pro Forma Combined Balance Sheet (Unaudited)
As of June 30, 2022
 
VAALCO
(U.S.
GAAP,
Historical)
TransGlobe
(IFRS,
Reclassified)
Transaction Accounting
Adjustments
Notes
Total Pro
Forma
Combined
Balance
Sheet
 
U.S. GAAP
Adjustments
Pro Forma
Adjustments
 
 
Note 2.1
Note 2.2
Note 3 and 4
 
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
 
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$53,062
$61,175
$—
$(13,682)
3(a)
$97,861
 
 
 
 
(2,694)
4(d)(ii)
 
Restricted cash
216
 
216
Receivables:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trade, net
70,274
74,554
 
144,828
Accounts with joint venture owners
692
236
 
928
Other, net
10,699
 
10,699
Crude oil inventory
13,867
 
13,867
Prepayments and other
8,064
5,328
 
13,392
Total current assets
156,874
141,293
(16,376)
 
281,791
Crude oil and natural gas properties, equipment and
other – successful efforts method, net
151,718
211,291
70,309
3(a)
433,318
Other noncurrent assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted cash
1,752
 
1,752
Value added tax and other receivables
5,723
 
5,723
Right of use operating lease assets
3,435
2,252
 
5,687
Right of use finance lease assets
1,713
 
1,713
Deferred tax assets
24,447
 
24,447
Abandonment funding
20,091
 
20,091
Other long-term assets
3,811
 
3,811
Goodwill
 
Total assets
369,564
354,836
53,933
 
778,333
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable
$19,151
$8,381
$—
$
 
$27,532
Accounts with joint venture owners
13,863
 
13,863
Accrued liabilities and other
99,220
53,025
1,736
3(a)
164,653
 
 
 
 
10,672
3(b)(i)
 
Operating lease liabilities – current portion
3,123
1,245
 
4,368
Finance lease liabilities – current portion
326
 
326
Foreign income taxes payable
29,221
 
29,221
Current liabilities – discontinued operations
7
 
7
Total current liabilities
164,911
62,651
12,408
 
239,970
Asset retirement obligations
34,809
11,335
 
46,144
Operating lease liabilities – net of current portion
332
1,005
 
1,337
Finance lease liabilities – current portion
1,331
 
1,331
Long-term debt
3,102
 
3,102
Other long-term liabilities
26,512
 
26,512
Total liabilities
201,383
104,605
12,408
 
318,396
Shareholders’ equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
Preferred stock
 
 
 
Common stock
7,013
153,118
4,932
3(a)
11,945
 
 
 
 
(153,118)
3(b)(ii)
 
Additional paid-in capital
77,919
23,905
(3,286)
4(d)
365,425
 
 
 
 
287,506
3(a)
 
 
 
 
 
(20,619)
3(b)(ii)
 
Less treasury stock
(44,635)
 
(44,635)
Retained earnings
127,884
72,453
(7,666)
4(d)(i)
127,202
 
 
 
 
(4,418)
3(a)
 
 
 
 
 
12,684
3(a)
 
 
 
 
 
(10,672)
3(b)(i)
 
 
 
 
 
(60,369)
3(b)(ii)
 
 
 
 
 
(2,694)
4(d)(ii)
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income
755
(755)
3(b)(ii)
Total shareholders’ equity
168,181
250,231
41,525
 
459,937
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
369,564
354,836
53,933
 
778,333
The Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Information should be read in conjunctions with the accompanying notes.
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VAALCO Energy, Inc.
Pro Forma Combined Statement of Operations (Unaudited)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
 
VAALCO
(U.S.
GAAP,
Historical)
TransGlobe
(IFRS,
Reclassified)
Transaction Accounting
Adjustments
Notes
Total
Pro Forma
Combined
Statement of
Operations
 
U.S.
GAAP
Policy
Adjustments
Pro Forma
Adjustments
 
 
Note 2.1
Note 2.2
Note 3 and 4
 
 
 
 
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
 
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Crude oil and natural gas sales
$179,641
$127,644
$
$
 
$307,285
Operating costs and expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Production expense
43,835
28,109
701
2.2(b)
72,645
Exploration expense
194
 
194
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
12,864
14,328
(772)
6,079
2.2(b) 4(a)
32,499
General and administrative expense
8,528
17,435
116
(1,582)
2.2(b) 4(c)
24,497
Bad debt expense and other
1,063
 
1,063
Gain on concession merger
(7,953)
 
(7,953)
Impairment reversal
(25,983)
25,983
2.2(a)
Total operating costs and expenses
66,484
25,936
26,028
4,497
 
122,945
Other operating expense, net
(5)
 
(5)
Operating income (loss)
113,152
101,708
(26,028)
(4,497)
 
184,335
Other income (expense):
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative instruments loss, net
(41,300)
(1,554)
 
(42,854)
Interest (expense) income, net
(121)
(1,268)
45
2.2(b)
(1,344)
Other (expense) income, net
(2,807)
(4)
(1,582)
4(c)
(4,393)
Total other income (expense), net
(44,228)
(2,826)
45
(1,582)
 
(48,591)
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
68,924
98,882
(25,983)
(6,079)
 
135,744
Income tax expense (benefit)
41,624
17,939
4(b)
59,563
Income (loss) from continuing operations
27,300
80,943
(25,983)
(6,079)
 
76,181
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
(32)
 
(32)
Net income (loss)
$27,268
$80,943
$(25,983)
$(6,079)
 
$76,149
 
 
 
 
 
Basic net income per share:
$0.46
 
 
 
4(e)
$0.70
Basic weighted average shares outstanding
58,814
 
 
 
4(e)
108,129
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted net income per share:
$0.45
 
 
 
4(e)
$0.70
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
59,278
 
 
 
4(e)
108,593
The Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Information should be read in conjunctions with the accompanying notes.
32

TABLE OF CONTENTS

VAALCO Energy, Inc.
Pro Forma Combined Statement of Operations (Unaudited)
Year Ended December 31, 2021
 
VAALCO
(U.S.
GAAP,
Historical)
TransGlobe
(IFRS,
Reclassified)
Transaction Accounting
Adjustments
Notes
Total Pro
Forma
Combined
Income
Statement
 
U.S.
GAAP
Adjustments
Pro Forma
Adjustments
 
 
Note 2.1
Note 2.2
Note 3 and 4
 
 
 
 
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
 
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Crude oil and natural gas sales
$199,075
$169,006
$
$
 
$368,081
Operating costs and expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Production expense
81,255
76,153
1,606
2.2(b)
159,014
Exploration expense
1,579
 
 
 
1,579
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
21,060
25,641
(1,754)
16,826
2.2(b) 4(a)
61,773
General and administrative expense
14,766
24,274
330
7,666
4(d)(i)
49,730
 
 
 
 
2,694
4(d)(ii)
 
Bad debt expense and other
875
 
875
Impairment reversal
(31,521)
31,521
2.2(a)
Total operating costs and expenses
119,535
94,547
31,703
27,186
 
272,971
Other operating expense, net
(440)
 
(440)
Operating income (loss)
79,100
74,459
(31,703)
(27,186)
 
94,670
Other income (expense):
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative instruments loss, net
(22,826)
(10,563)
 
(33,389)
Interest (expense) income, net
10
(1,132)
182
2.2(b)
(940)
Gain on acquisition
12,684
3(a)
12,684
Other income (expense), net
3,494
(15)
(15,090)
4(c)
(11,611)
Total other (expense) income, net
(19,322)
(11,710)
182
(2,406)
 
(33,256)
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
59,778
62,749
(31,521)
(29,592)
 
61,414
Income tax (benefit) expense
(22,156)
22,411
4(b)
255
Income (loss) from continuing operations
81,934
40,338
(31,521)
(29,592)
 
61,159
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
(98)
 
(98)
Net income (loss)
$81,836
$40,338
$(31,521)
$(29,592)
 
$61,061
 
 
 
 
 
Basic net income per share:
$1.38
 
 
 
4(e)
$0.57
Basic weighted average shares outstanding
58,230
 
 
 
4(e)
107,545
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted net income per share:
$1.37
 
 
 
4(e)
$0.57
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
58,755
 
 
 
4(e)
108,070
The Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Information should be read in conjunctions with the accompanying notes.
33

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Statements
1. Basis of Preparation
This Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Information has been derived from the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of VAALCO and TransGlobe as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2022, and the audited consolidated financial statements of VAALCO and TransGlobe as of and for the year ended December 31, 2021. The Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Information has been prepared in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X as amended by the final rule, Release No. 33-10786 “Amendments to Financial Disclosures about Acquired and Disposed Businesses,” using assumptions set forth in the notes herein.
The unaudited pro forma combined balance sheet as of June 30, 2022, gives effect to the arrangement as if it had occurred on June 30, 2022. The unaudited pro forma combined statements of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2022, and for the year ended December 31, 2021, give effect to the arrangement as if it had occurred on January 1, 2021.
The consolidated financial statements of VAALCO were prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The consolidated financial statements of TransGlobe were prepared in accordance with IFRS. As such, the Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Information includes adjustments to align the accounting policies of TransGlobe to those of VAALCO.
The Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Information and underlying pro forma adjustments are based upon currently available information and include certain estimates and assumptions made by management; accordingly, actual results could differ materially from the pro forma information. Management believes the assumptions provide a reasonable and supportable basis for presenting the estimated significant effects of the arrangement. The Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Information is provided for illustrative purposes only and may or may not provide an indication of results in the future.
2. Application of U.S. GAAP and Reclassification Adjustments
The consolidated financial statements of TransGlobe were prepared in accordance with IFRS. For purposes of preparing the Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Information, the financial information of TransGlobe has been adjusted to give effect to the material differences between IFRS and U.S. GAAP, to the extent that such historical IFRS and U.S.GAAP differences are not affected by the adjustments relating to preliminary purchase price allocation described in Note 3 below. Other differences impacted by the preliminary purchase price allocation are included as other “pro forma adjustments” as described in Note 3 and 4 below. Further, certain adjustments to TransGlobe’s financial information are required to conform TransGlobe’s presentation and classification policies to those of VAALCO, as described below.
2.1
Reclassification of TransGlobe financial statement line items to align with VAALCO’s financial statements
Balance sheet as of June 30, 2022
 
TransGlobe
(IFRS,
Historical)
Reclassification
Notes
TransGlobe
(IFRS,
Reclassified)
 
(in thousands)
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
 
Cash
$61,175
$(61,175)
(A)
$
Cash and cash equivalents
61,175
(A)